ATL89FA005

NTSB accident investigation · Cessna 120 · Monroe, GA · October 5, 1988

Accident · Serious injuriesField investigationFinal report
Date
October 5, 1988, 16:15 local (20:15 UTC)
Place
Monroe, GA
Injuries
1 serious
Damage
Destroyed
Phase of flight
Approach
Aircraft
N77458Cessna 120
Weather
Visual (VMC) · Day
Status
Completed · report January 4, 1990
Report
Approved by Office Director
FAA report
19881005044519A
Case key
7854

From the NTSB’s public API. By law, NTSB reports can’t be used as evidence in lawsuits over the accident.

On this page

Sequence of events

NTSB’s coding before 2008: each occurrence and phase of flight, and the causes and factors under it. The codes are defined in NTSB’s coding manual.

Loss of engine power(total) - nonmechanicalApproach - vfr pattern - base leg/base to final
Weather condition - carburetor icing conditionsFactor
Carburetor heat - improper use ofPilot in commandCause
Fuel system,carburetor - iceCause
Forced landingDescent - emergency
In flight collision with objectDescent - emergency
Object - tree(s)Factor

Analysis

The pilot was returning to land when he experienced a complete engine failure. The pilot reported completing a before landing check and rechecked the carburetor heat following the initial power loss. The sequence of events were typical of carburetor ice failures. The wreckage examination failed to disclose any mechanical malfunction which would have prevented normal operation. However, the examination disclosed cracks in the muffler assembly. The pilot reportedly used the cabin heat during this short flight. The pilot stated that the airplane had good ventilation with the windows closed.

Aircraft

Registration
N77458
Reported as
Cessna 120
Category
Airplane
Serial number
11902
Airframe hours
2,624
Engine
Continental C-85-12F, 85 horsepower, reciprocating
Damage
Destroyed
Flight
Personal · Part 91
Operator
Barnes/Culpepper
Registered owner
David G Culpepper
Airworthiness certificate
Standard, Normal
Last inspection
Annual · March 1, 1988 · 42 hours before
Departed
PIM · Pine Mountain, GA
Destination
Monroe, GA
Airport
Aerie

Matched to the registry by N-number and the event date; the registry’s history has gaps, so older matches can be wrong. Compare the reported make and model.

Flight crew

As NTSB recorded them. NTSB leaves out names.

Role
Pilot
Age
22
Certificates
Flight instructor, Commercial
Airplane ratings
Single-engine land, Multi-engine land
Instrument ratings
Airplane
Medical
Valid Medical--no waivers/lim.
Seat
Left
Flight hours
2,456 total · 349 in this make and model · 2,318 as pilot in command · 12 in the last 90 days · 8 in the last 30 days · 3 in the last 24 hours

Weather

Conditions
Visual (VMC) · Day
Wind
330° at 5 knots
Visibility
10 statute miles
Lowest ceiling
None
Temperature
75 °F, dew point -0 °F

FAA reports on this event · 1

The FAA’s own accident and incident reports, matched to the aircraft by N-number and date.