ATL89FA071

NTSB accident investigation · Cessna 208B · Madison, NC · January 11, 1989

Accident · Serious injuriesField investigationFinal report
Date
January 11, 1989, 07:28 local (12:28 UTC)
Place
Madison, NC
Injuries
1 serious
Damage
Destroyed
Phase of flight
Approach
Aircraft
N9330BCessna 208B
Weather
Instrument (IMC) · Dawn
Status
Completed · report April 19, 1990
Report
Approved by Office Director
FAA report
19890111001389A
Case key
7873

From the NTSB’s public API. By law, NTSB reports can’t be used as evidence in lawsuits over the accident.

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Probable cause

Improper IFR procedure by the pilot and his failure to maintain the minimum descent altitude (mda). Contributing factors were: low ceiling, fog, delayed missed approach by the pilot, and trees.

Sequence of events

NTSB’s coding before 2008: each occurrence and phase of flight, and the causes and factors under it. The codes are defined in NTSB’s coding manual.

In flight collision with objectApproach - faf/outer marker to threshold (ifr)
Weather condition - low ceilingFactor
Weather condition - fogFactor
Missed approach - delayedPilot in commandFactor
Ifr procedure - improperPilot in commandCause
Object - tree(s)Factor
Minimum descent altitude - not maintainedPilot in commandCause

Analysis

As the plt was en route to greensboro (his destn), he flew past shiloh & noted that wx at the arpt was clear, but from about 10 south of shiloh, ground fog extended to the south. At 0634 EST, he contacted greensboro tower & was adzd the RVR was 1600 ft. his mimimums were 1800 ft. he held for a period of time, but the wx contd to deteriorate, so he diverted to the rockingham county/shiloh arpt, where no wx rprtg facilities were available. After being vectored over the alternate arpt, he was unable to get enough visual cues for a visual apch, so he elected to make an sdf apch. The plt stated that when he reached the min dscnt alt (mda), he saw the rwy & proceeded to make a visual apch. As he contd, patchy fog began to obscure the rwy, so he maneuvered the acft to keep it in site, then elected to go around. However, as he began the go-around, the acft hit trees & crashed. Elevation of the crash site was aprx 700 ft. mda for the apch was 1120 ft MSL.

Aircraft

Registration
N9330B
Reported as
Cessna 208B
Category
Airplane
Serial number
208B0053
Airframe hours
896
Engine
P&W PT6A-114, 600 horsepower, turbo prop
Damage
Destroyed
Fire
On-Ground
Flight
Part 135
Operator
Atlantic Aero, Inc
Registered owner
Atlantic Aero, Inc
Airworthiness certificate
Standard, Normal
Last inspection
AAIP · November 23, 1988 · 101 hours before
Departed
ROA · Roanoke, VA
Destination
GSO · Greensboro, NC
Flight plan
IFR
Airport
NC14 · Rockingham County/Shiloh, runway 31, 5,200 × 100 ft, asphalt

Matched to the registry by N-number and the event date; the registry’s history has gaps, so older matches can be wrong. Compare the reported make and model.

Flight crew

As NTSB recorded them. NTSB leaves out names.

Role
Pilot
Age
22
Certificates
Commercial, Flight instructor
Airplane ratings
Single-engine land, Multi-engine land
Instrument ratings
Airplane
Medical
Class 1, Valid Medical--w/ waivers/lim
Seat
Left
Flight hours
2,100 total · 360 in this make and model · 1,800 as pilot in command

Weather

Conditions
Instrument (IMC) · Dawn
Wind
20° at 4 knots
Lowest ceiling
100 ft
Temperature
36 °F, dew point 36 °F
Altimeter
30.00 inHg
Observed at
GSO, 20 nm away

FAA reports on this event · 1

The FAA’s own accident and incident reports, matched to the aircraft by N-number and date.