ATL89FA081

NTSB accident investigation · Cessna 172 · Hartsville, TN · January 21, 1989

Accident · FatalField investigationFinal report
Date
January 21, 1989, 12:03 local (18:03 UTC)
Place
Hartsville, TN
Injuries
2 fatal, 1 serious
Damage
Substantial damage
Phase of flight
Initial climb
Aircraft
N5834ACessna 172
Weather
Visual (VMC) · Day
Status
Completed · report May 22, 1990
Report
Approved by Office Director
FAA report
19890121000939A
Case key
7875

From the NTSB’s public API. By law, NTSB reports can’t be used as evidence in lawsuits over the accident.

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Probable cause

The pilot allowing the aircraft to lift-off prematurly at a slow airspeed and his failure to maintain directional control before inadvertently entering a stall. Contributing to the accident was the pilot's experience level and lack of qualifications.

Sequence of events

NTSB’s coding before 2008: each occurrence and phase of flight, and the causes and factors under it. The codes are defined in NTSB’s coding manual.

Loss of control - in flightTakeoff - initial climb
Lift-off - prematurePilot in commandCause
Airspeed(vr) - belowPilot in commandCause
Directional control - not maintainedPilot in commandCause
Stall/spin - inadvertentPilot in commandCause
In flight collision with terrain/waterTakeoff - initial climb
Object - tree(s)

Analysis

Takeoff was from a private strip in a cow pasture. The 1st half of the strip was on the crown of a hill. It sloped down past the mid-point of the rwy. The pax in the rear seat survived & rpted that during takeoff the airplane hit a little ditch, became airborne, turned left, & climbed with a nose high attitude. The eng 'did not miss a lick,' he said. The plt's wife watched the takeoff & said when the acft lifted off the ground it started a left turn & then collided with a tree about 300 yards from the lift-off point. After the collision the airplane continued to turn left & hit the ground nose first, vertically. Examination of the aircraft and engine did not reveal any pre-impact malfunctions that would have affected the flight.

Aircraft

Registration
N5834A
Reported as
Cessna 172
Category
Airplane
Serial number
28434
Airframe hours
3,257
Engine
Continental O-300-B, 145 horsepower, reciprocating
Damage
Substantial damage
Flight
Personal · Part 91
Registered owner
Harold Wayne Gregory
Airworthiness certificate
Standard, Normal
Last inspection
Annual · October 1, 1988 · 6 hours before
Airport
Private, runway 27, 1,320 × ft, grass/turf

Matched to the registry by N-number and the event date; the registry’s history has gaps, so older matches can be wrong. Compare the reported make and model.

Flight crew

As NTSB recorded them. NTSB leaves out names.

Role
Pilot
Age
42
Certificate
Student
Medical
Class 3, Valid Medical--no waivers/lim.
Seat
Left
Toxicology
Performed
Flight hours
33 total · 33 in this make and model · 21 as pilot in command

Weather

Conditions
Visual (VMC) · Day
Wind
60° at 5 knots
Visibility
15 statute miles
Lowest ceiling
None
Temperature
39 °F, dew point 18 °F
Altimeter
30.00 inHg
Observed at
BNA, 30 nm away

FAA reports on this event · 1

The FAA’s own accident and incident reports, matched to the aircraft by N-number and date.