ATL89FA086

NTSB accident investigation · Piper PA-28-140 · Jasper, TN · February 12, 1989

Accident · FatalField investigationFinal report
Date
February 12, 1989, 15:40 local (21:40 UTC)
Place
Jasper, TN
Injuries
2 fatal
Damage
Destroyed
Phase of flight
Maneuvering
Aircraft
N588FLPiper PA-28-140
Weather
Visual (VMC) · Day
Status
Completed · report July 11, 1990
Report
Approved by Office Director
FAA report
19890212001959A
Case key
7876

From the NTSB’s public API. By law, NTSB reports can’t be used as evidence in lawsuits over the accident.

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Probable cause

The pilot's improper handling of the airplane flight controls at low altitude which resulted in an excessive rate of descent and collision with a tree.

Sequence of events

NTSB’s coding before 2008: each occurrence and phase of flight, and the causes and factors under it. The codes are defined in NTSB’s coding manual.

In flight collision with objectManeuvering
Low pass - attemptedPilot in commandFactor
Flight controls - improper use ofPilot in commandCause
Lack of total experiencePilot in command
Proper descent rate - exceededPilot in commandCause
Pull-up - not possible
Object - tree(s)
In flight collision with terrain/waterDescent - uncontrolled

Analysis

The airplane collided with a tree during low altitude maneuvers over the plts sister's house. Witnesses reported that the airplane initially made 1 or 2 descending left turns. The bank angle increased significantly at less than 100 ft AGL, which led to an increased descent rate. The airplane subsequently collided with a 30 ft high tree located on the south end of a north-south oriented row of trees, while on a northerly hdg. The bank angle at the time of impact was between 45 & 60 degrees. Exam of the wreckage revealed no evidence of pre-existing mechanical malfunction or failure. A nephew of the plt reported that the plt had performed low altitude turn maneuvers over house on prior occasions which culmunated in pull-ups near ground level. Post- mortem exam of the plt by a pathologist revealed no evidence of any condition which may have been causally related to the accident.

Aircraft

Registration
N588FL
Reported as
Piper PA-28-140
Category
Airplane
Serial number
28-7125447
Airframe hours
3,247
Engine
Lycoming O-320-E3D, 150 horsepower, reciprocating
Damage
Destroyed
Flight
Personal · Part 91
Operator
Marion Air, Inc.
Registered owner
Beaver, Robert J
Airworthiness certificate
Standard, Utility; Standard, Normal
Last inspection
Annual · November 2, 1988 · 29 hours before
Departed
APT · Jasper, TN

Matched to the registry by N-number and the event date; the registry’s history has gaps, so older matches can be wrong. Compare the reported make and model.

Flight crew

As NTSB recorded them. NTSB leaves out names.

Role
Pilot
Age
51
Certificate
Private
Airplane ratings
Single-engine land
Medical
Class 3, Valid Medical--w/ waivers/lim
Seat
Left
Toxicology
Performed
Flight hours
100 total · 67 as pilot in command

Weather

Conditions
Visual (VMC) · Day
Wind
60° at 4 knots
Visibility
20 statute miles
Lowest ceiling
None
Temperature
57 °F, dew point 19 °F
Altimeter
30.00 inHg
Observed at
CHA, 21 nm away

FAA reports on this event · 1

The FAA’s own accident and incident reports, matched to the aircraft by N-number and date.