ATL89FA114

NTSB accident investigation · Boeing A75N1 · Covington, GA · March 26, 1989

Accident · Serious injuriesField investigationFinal report
Date
March 26, 1989, 14:49 local (19:49 UTC)
Place
Covington, GA
Injuries
1 serious, 1 minor
Damage
Substantial damage
Phase of flight
Initial climb
Aircraft
N55530Boeing A75N1
Weather
Visual (VMC) · Day
Status
Completed · report July 9, 1990
Report
Approved by Office Director
FAA report
19890326011129A
Case key
7884

From the NTSB’s public API. By law, NTSB reports can’t be used as evidence in lawsuits over the accident.

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Probable cause

Inadequate preflight by the pilot by inadvertently allowing the carburetor heat to be in the 'hot' position for takeoff. The high density altitude and trees were considered to be contributing factors.

Sequence of events

NTSB’s coding before 2008: each occurrence and phase of flight, and the causes and factors under it. The codes are defined in NTSB’s coding manual.

Loss of engine power(partial) - nonmechanicalTakeoff - initial climb
Aircraft preflight - inadequatePilot in commandCause
Carburetor heat - inadvertent usePilot in commandCause
Weather condition - high density altitudeFactor
In flight collision with objectTakeoff
Object - tree(s)Factor

Analysis

The plt reported that the engine gradually began to lose pwr just after takeoff. The airplane began to descend, and subsequently crashed into trees near the end of the rwy. A post-crash exam of the acft revealed that the carb heat control was in the 'hot' position. The pilot stated that he did not use carb heat during the flt, or during pre-flt run-up. Further exam of the acft after removal from the crash site revealed impact-related marks on carb-heat control push-pull rod system, which indicated that the control was in the 'hot' position at the time of impact. The carb heat control was not readily visible to the plt, due to its location. Examination of the engine revealed no evidence of any pre-existing mechanical malfunction or failure. No evidence of contamination was found in the airplane fuel supply or system. The ambient air temp was rprtd to be 80 deg; the density alt was estimated to be 2700 ft.

Aircraft

Registration
N55530
Reported as
Boeing A75N1
Category
Airplane
Serial number
75-4472
Airframe hours
5,289
Engine
Lycoming R-680-B4E, 225 horsepower, reciprocating
Damage
Substantial damage
Flight
Personal · Part 91
Registered owner
Grover L. Anderson
Airworthiness certificate
Standard, Aerobatic
Last inspection
Annual · October 2, 1988 · 38 hours before
Airport
9A1 · Covington Muni, runway 27, 4,200 × 75 ft, asphalt

Matched to the registry by N-number and the event date; the registry’s history has gaps, so older matches can be wrong. Compare the reported make and model.

Flight crew

As NTSB recorded them. NTSB leaves out names.

Role
Pilot
Age
55
Certificate
Private
Airplane ratings
Multi-engine land, Single-engine land
Instrument ratings
Airplane
Medical
Class 3, Valid Medical--no waivers/lim.
Seat
Rear
Flight hours
811 total · 25 in this make and model · 811 as pilot in command · 15 in the last 90 days · 3 in the last 30 days

Weather

Conditions
Visual (VMC) · Day
Wind
130° at 3 knots
Visibility
12 statute miles
Lowest ceiling
None
Temperature
81 °F, dew point 39 °F
Altimeter
30.00 inHg
Observed at
ATL, 28 nm away

FAA reports on this event · 1

The FAA’s own accident and incident reports, matched to the aircraft by N-number and date.

Other investigations on N55530 · 1

Matched to the same aircraft by N-number and date.