ATL89FA165

NTSB accident investigation · Beech B-60 · Gaston, SC · June 20, 1989

Accident · FatalField investigationFinal report
Date
June 20, 1989, 16:42 local (20:42 UTC)
Place
Gaston, SC
Injuries
4 fatal
Damage
Destroyed
Phase of flight
Enroute
Aircraft
N78TWBeech B-60
Weather
Instrument (IMC) · Day
Status
Completed · report July 11, 1990
Report
Approved by Office Director
FAA report
19890620016269A
Case key
7899

From the NTSB’s public API. By law, NTSB reports can’t be used as evidence in lawsuits over the accident.

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Probable cause

The pilot exercised questionable judgement in initiating a flight into an area of known thunderstorms. Further, either deliberately or inadvertantly entered a thunderstorm and overstressed the airframe structure resulting in an inflight separation of the aerodynamic surfaces.

Sequence of events

NTSB’s coding before 2008: each occurrence and phase of flight, and the causes and factors under it. The codes are defined in NTSB’s coding manual.

In flight encounter with weatherClimb - to cruise
Weather condition - thunderstorm,level iii
Weather evaluation - inadequatePilot in command
Flight into known adverse weather - attemptedPilot in commandCause
In-flight planning/decision - poorPilot in commandCause
Overconfidence in personal abilityPilot in command
In flight weather avoidance assistance - not usedPilot in command
Overconfidence in aircraft's abilityPilot in command
Loss of control - in flightDescent - uncontrolled
Remedial action - not performedPilot in command
Aircraft control - not maintainedPilot in command
Airframe/component/system failure/malfunctionDescent - uncontrolled
Design stress limits of aircraft - exceededPilot in commandCause
In flight collision with terrain/waterDescent - uncontrolled

Analysis

After obtaining a weather briefing in which he was informed of thunderstorms and current sigmets for his intended route of flight, the pilot elected to depart his home airport on a personal flight. At the time of departure, witnesses indicated the presence of thunderstorms adjacent to the airport. After trying to obtain his IFR clearance from charlotte, the pilot was issued his IFR clearance when approaching columbia, SC. The pilot had deviated around at least one thunderstorm while approaching columbia. The pilot had been cleared to climb to his requested altitude of 17,000 feet and had reached 16,400 when the radar return was observed to indicate a descent and then was lost. Witnesses on the ground reported seeing the airplane exit the clouds in flames. The evidence indicated that the horizontal tail had separated followed by the wings and other components of the airplane. No evidence of separation due to structural weakening from heating was found.

Aircraft

Registration
N78TW
Reported as
Beech B-60
Category
Airplane
Serial number
P-445
Airframe hours
1,669
Engine
Lycoming TIO-5410E1C4, 380 horsepower, reciprocating
Damage
Destroyed
Fire
Both
Flight
Personal · Part 91
Operator
Maurice J. Walsh, III
Registered owner
Maurice J Walsh, III
Airworthiness certificate
Standard, Normal
Last inspection
Annual · January 13, 1989 · 21 hours before
Departed
0A6 · Gastonia, NC
Destination
FPR · Fort Pierce, FL
Flight plan
IFR
Airport
CAE · Columbia Metro

Matched to the registry by N-number and the event date; the registry’s history has gaps, so older matches can be wrong. Compare the reported make and model.

Flight crew

As NTSB recorded them. NTSB leaves out names.

Role
Pilot
Age
49
Certificate
Private
Airplane ratings
Multi-engine land
Instrument ratings
Airplane
Medical
Class 3, Valid Medical--w/ waivers/lim
Seat
Left
Toxicology
Performed
Flight hours
1,290 total · 26 in this make and model · 1,010 as pilot in command · 17 in the last 90 days · 6 in the last 30 days

Weather

Conditions
Instrument (IMC) · Day
Wind
110° at 7 knots
Visibility
10 statute miles
Lowest ceiling
4,000 ft broken
Temperature
75 °F, dew point 70 °F
Altimeter
30.00 inHg
Observed at
CAE, 9 nm away

FAA reports on this event · 1

The FAA’s own accident and incident reports, matched to the aircraft by N-number and date.