ATL89FA171

NTSB accident investigation · Dassault-Breguet Falcon 20 · Cartersville, GA · June 29, 1989

Accident · FatalField investigationFinal report
Date
June 29, 1989, 00:04 local (04:04 UTC)
Place
Cartersville, GA
Injuries
2 fatal
Damage
Destroyed
Phase of flight
Takeoff
Aircraft
N125CADassault-Breguet Falcon 20
Weather
Visual (VMC) · Night/dark
Status
Completed · report June 28, 1991
Report
Approved by Office Director
FAA report
19890629018119A
Case key
7902

From the NTSB’s public API. By law, NTSB reports can’t be used as evidence in lawsuits over the accident.

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Probable cause

Failure of the pilot-in-command (PIC) to assure that the aircraft maintained a climb profile after takeoff. Factors related to the accident were: dark night, the crew's lack of visual perception at night, the pic's lack of rest (fatigue), and the copilot's failure to attain remedial action.

Sequence of events

NTSB’s coding before 2008: each occurrence and phase of flight, and the causes and factors under it. The codes are defined in NTSB’s coding manual.

In flight collision with objectTakeoff
Light condition - dark nightFactor
Climb - not maintainedPilot in commandCause
Visual/aural perceptionPilot in commandFactor
Fatigue(lack of sleep)Pilot in commandFactor
Remedial action - not attainedCopilot/second pilotFactor
Visual/aural perceptionCopilot/second pilotFactor
Object - tree(s)
Object - electrical tower
In flight collision with terrain/waterTakeoff

Analysis

The crew arrived at the arpt about 20 min before the planned midnight takeoff time, after the plt-in-command had spent the day moving furniture. A ngt watchman noted that the preflt inspn & takeoff roll to rotation/lift-off was normal. There was no post-takeoff radio call to either UNICOM or ATC, athough the crew had filed an IFR flt plan. After taking off from rwy 36, the acft crashed about 1.8 mi north of the rwy. The wreckage was found after interruptionof electrical power to a nearby city. Initial impact was with trees, while in a shallow/left/descending turn. An area of trees about 1/2 mi long was damaged by impact & fire. Before coming to rest, the acft hit a powerline support tower. There was evidence the acft was traveling at about 260 KTS, when it crashed. No preimpact part failure or malfunction was found that would have resulted in the acdnt.

Aircraft

Registration
N125CA
Reported as
Dassault-Breguet Falcon 20
Category
Airplane
Serial number
208
Airframe hours
13,547
Engine
GE CF700-2D2, 4,500 lbs thrust, turbo fan
Damage
Destroyed
Fire
On-Ground
Flight
Positioning · Part 91
Registered owner
Phoenix Air Group, Inc.
Airworthiness certificate
Standard, Transport
Last inspection
AAIP · April 1, 1989 · 164 hours before
Departed
6A0
Destination
MGM · Montgomery, AL
Flight plan
IFR
Airport
6A0 · Cartersville, runway 36, 5,000 × 100 ft, asphalt

Matched to the registry by N-number and the event date; the registry’s history has gaps, so older matches can be wrong. Compare the reported make and model.

Flight crew

As NTSB recorded them. NTSB leaves out names.

Role
Pilot
Age
38
Certificate
Airline transport
Airplane ratings
Multi-engine land, Single-engine land
Instrument ratings
Airplane, Helicopter
Medical
Class 1, Valid Medical--no waivers/lim.
Seat
Left
Toxicology
Performed
Flight hours
7,940 total · 770 in this make and model · 5,820 as pilot in command · 196 in the last 90 days · 45 in the last 30 days

Weather

Conditions
Visual (VMC) · Night/dark
Wind
240° at 4 knots
Visibility
2 statute miles
Lowest ceiling
8,000 ft broken
Temperature
72 °F, dew point 72 °F
Altimeter
30.00 inHg
Observed at
FTY, 20 nm away

FAA reports on this event · 1

The FAA’s own accident and incident reports, matched to the aircraft by N-number and date.