ATL89FA175

NTSB accident investigation · Beech A45 · Troy, AL · July 8, 1989

Accident · FatalField investigationFinal report
Date
July 8, 1989, 10:55 local (15:55 UTC)
Place
Troy, AL
Injuries
2 fatal
Damage
Destroyed
Phase of flight
Maneuvering
Aircraft
N7973ABeech A45
Weather
Visual (VMC) · Day
Status
Completed · report June 22, 1992
Report
Approved by Office Director
FAA report
19890708020879A
Case key
7905

From the NTSB’s public API. By law, NTSB reports can’t be used as evidence in lawsuits over the accident.

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Probable cause

The NTSB’s determination of the probable cause, and any contributing factors.

The pilot's improper use of the airplane flight controls during a aerobatic maneuver at low altitude due to his lack of aerobatic experience. A contributing factor was the pilot's overconfidence in his ability to perform the maneuver.

Analysis

The accident airplane was the 2nd of 5 similar models performing a low-level flyby over the rwy. Witnesses reported that the airplane climbed and attempted to perform an aileron roll to the left shortly after the 1st airplane had successfully performed the maneuver. A videotape recording of the accident revealed that the roll rated slowed and the nose began to drop as the airplane rolled inverted. The airplane began a diving turn to the right, and subsequently crashed off to the rt side of the rwy. The wreckage exam revealed no evidence of any pre-existing mechanical malfunction or failure. A relative of the plt reported that the plt did not have much aerobatic experience and did not like to perform aerobatics. Examination of the pilot's logbook for the preceding year revealed no logged aerobatic experience. A fly-in was in progress at the arpt when the mishap occurred. According to the fly-in organizer, no aerial demonstrations were planned.

Sequence of events

NTSB’s coding before 2008: each occurrence and phase of flight, and the causes and factors under it. The codes are defined in NTSB’s coding manual.

In flight collision with terrain/waterManeuvering
Low pass - performedPilot in command
Aerobatics - attemptedPilot in commandFactor
Overconfidence in personal abilityPilot in commandFactor
Flight controls - improper use ofPilot in commandCause
Lack of total experience in type operationPilot in commandCause

Aircraft

Registration
N7973A
Reported as
Beech A45
Category
Airplane
Serial number
G-85
Airframe hours
5,194
Engine
Continental IO-520-BB, 285 horsepower, reciprocating
Damage
Destroyed
Flight
Personal · Part 91
Registered owner
West Equipment Corp.
Airworthiness certificate
Standard, Aerobatic
Last inspection
Annual · May 10, 1989 · 42 hours before
Airport
TOI · Troy Municipal, runway 14, 4,999 × 10 ft

Matched to the registry by N-number and the event date; the registry’s history has gaps, so older matches can be wrong. Compare the reported make and model.

Flight crew

As NTSB recorded them. NTSB leaves out names.

Role
Pilot
Age
54
Certificate
Private
Airplane ratings
Single-engine land, Multi-engine land
Instrument ratings
Airplane
Medical
Class 3, Valid Medical--no waivers/lim.
Seat
Front
Toxicology
Performed
Flight hours
2,552 total · 1,700 in this make and model · 2,470 as pilot in command · 51 in the last 90 days · 17 in the last 30 days · 3 in the last 24 hours

Weather

Conditions
Visual (VMC) · Day
Wind
210° at 5 knots
Visibility
7 statute miles
Lowest ceiling
None
Temperature
84 °F, dew point 75 °F
Altimeter
30.00 inHg
Observed at
MGM

FAA reports on this event · 1

The FAA’s own accident and incident reports, matched to the aircraft by N-number and date.

Other investigations on N7973A · 1

Matched to the same aircraft by N-number and date.