ATL89FA188

NTSB accident investigation · Beech 70 · Albany, GA · August 2, 1989

Accident · FatalField investigationFinal report
Date
August 2, 1989, 15:16 local (19:16 UTC)
Place
Albany, GA
Injuries
6 fatal
Damage
Destroyed
Phase of flight
Initial climb
Aircraft
N11TPBeech 70
Weather
Visual (VMC) · Day
Status
Completed · report April 15, 1991
Report
Approved by Office Director
FAA report
19890802026719A
Case key
7908

From the NTSB’s public API. By law, NTSB reports can’t be used as evidence in lawsuits over the accident.

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Probable cause

The fatigue failure of the supercharger intermediate drive gear shaft (gear tooth), which resulted in a partial loss of power, and the pilot's initiation of lift-off before reaching VMC airspeed. Factors related to the accident were: the worn intermediate drive gear shaft, the pilot's operation of the aircraft above its maximum certified gross weight limit, and the high density altitude.

Sequence of events

NTSB’s coding before 2008: each occurrence and phase of flight, and the causes and factors under it. The codes are defined in NTSB’s coding manual.

Loss of engine power(partial) - mech failure/malfTakeoff - initial climb
Accessory drive assy,drive gear - wornFactor
Accessory drive assy,drive gear - fatigueCause
Loss of control - in flightTakeoff - initial climb
Aircraft weight and balance - exceededPilot in commandFactor
Weather condition - high density altitudeFactor
Lift-off - prematurePilot in commandCause
Airspeed(vmc) - not attainedPilot in commandCause
In flight collision with terrain/waterTakeoff

Analysis

During takeoff, the acft rolled abruptly to the right after lift-off. Subsequently, the right wingtip struck the surface, then the acft cartwheeled & crashed. The fuselage was destroyed by a post-crash fire. An exam of the engs revealed that the right eng supercharger intermediate drive gear shaft had become worn & one of its gear teeth had failed from fatigue. There was evidence that an out-of-mesh condition occurred, which resulted in a partial loss of eng power during takeoff. Also, the acft was estimated to be 679 lbs over its max certified gross weight. Density alt was calculated to be about 2000 ft.

Aircraft

Registration
N11TP
Reported as
Beech 70
Category
Airplane
Serial number
LB-12
Airframe hours
4,310
Engine
Lycoming IGSO-480-A1E6, 340 horsepower, reciprocating
Damage
Destroyed
Fire
On-Ground
Flight
Business · Part 91
Operator
D.L. Porter Construction, Inc.
Registered owner
Rainbow Properties, Inc.
Airworthiness certificate
Standard, Normal
Last inspection
Annual · June 30, 1989 · 10 hours before
Destination
CAK · Akron, OH
Flight plan
IFR
Airport
ABY · Southwest Georgia Rgnl, runway 34, 5,200 × 150 ft, asphalt

Matched to the registry by N-number and the event date; the registry’s history has gaps, so older matches can be wrong. Compare the reported make and model.

Flight crew

As NTSB recorded them. NTSB leaves out names.

Role
Pilot
Age
43
Certificates
Flight instructor, Commercial
Airplane ratings
Single-engine land, Multi-engine land
Instrument ratings
Airplane
Medical
Class 1, Valid Medical--no waivers/lim.
Seat
Left
Toxicology
Performed
Flight hours
5,000 total · 35 in the last 90 days · 10 in the last 30 days · 3 in the last 24 hours

Weather

Conditions
Visual (VMC) · Day
Wind
260° at 10 knots
Visibility
6 statute miles
Lowest ceiling
10,000 ft broken
Temperature
91 °F, dew point 73 °F
Altimeter
30.00 inHg
Observed at
ABY

FAA reports on this event · 1

The FAA’s own accident and incident reports, matched to the aircraft by N-number and date.