ATL89FA193

NTSB accident investigation · Texas Helicopter OH-13/M74 · Norman Park, GA · August 2, 1989

Accident · FatalField investigationFinal report
Date
August 2, 1989, 15:20 local (19:20 UTC)
Place
Norman Park, GA
Injuries
1 fatal
Damage
Destroyed
Phase of flight
Maneuvering
Aircraft
N51850Texas Helicopter OH-13/M74
Weather
Visual (VMC) · Day
Status
Completed · report June 2, 1992
Report
Approved by Office Director
FAA report
19890802033179A
Case key
7911

From the NTSB’s public API. By law, NTSB reports can’t be used as evidence in lawsuits over the accident.

On this page

Probable cause

Improper planning/decision by the pilot, which resulted in his physical impairment from exposure to lannate, and his failure to maintain altitude/clearance above the ground. A factor related to the accident was: failure of the pilot to use a respirator while handling or being exposed to lannate.,

Sequence of events

NTSB’s coding before 2008: each occurrence and phase of flight, and the causes and factors under it. The codes are defined in NTSB’s coding manual.

In flight collision with terrain/waterManeuvering - aerial application
Planning/decision - improperPilot in commandCause
Miscellaneous equipment - not usedPilot in commandFactor
Physical impairment(other toxic)Pilot in commandCause
Terrain condition - ground
Clearance - not maintainedPilot in commandCause

Analysis

The pilot had been making agricultural aerial application flights all day with some interruptions for rain. He had been applying lannate and bravo; the load aboard at the time of the accident was the same. After a lunch break, the pilot made one flight & loaded for the next. The liftoff and departure were reported to be normal, but when the helicopter did not return as expected, a search was initiated. Wreckage of the helicopter was found near the intended aerial application site. No preimpact mechanical malfunction or failure was found; however, the helicopter was extensively damaged. A toxicology check of the pilot's blood revealed the presence of methomyl (lannate) at a level of 600 parts/billion. The pilot had not been using a respirator. His last rprtd medical check was on 2/7/89.

Aircraft

Registration
N51850
Reported as
Texas Helicopter OH-13/M74
Category
Helicopter
Serial number
78018
Airframe hours
1,473
Engine
Lycoming VO-435-A1F, 270 horsepower, reciprocating
Damage
Destroyed
Flight
Aerial application · Part 137
Registered owner
Sunbelt Flyers, Inc.
Airworthiness certificate
Special, Restricted (Special)
Last inspection
Annual · March 19, 1989 · 249 hours before

Matched to the registry by N-number and the event date; the registry’s history has gaps, so older matches can be wrong. Compare the reported make and model.

Flight crew

As NTSB recorded them. NTSB leaves out names.

Role
Pilot
Age
30
Certificate
Commercial
Medical
Class 2, Valid Medical--no waivers/lim.
Seat
Front
Toxicology
Performed
Flight hours
1,607 total · 1,607 in this make and model · 1,550 as pilot in command · 280 in the last 90 days · 120 in the last 30 days · 8 in the last 24 hours

Weather

Conditions
Visual (VMC) · Day
Wind
325° at 8 knots, gusting 10
Visibility
10 statute miles
Lowest ceiling
None
Temperature
91 °F, dew point -0 °F
Altimeter
29.00 inHg

FAA reports on this event · 1

The FAA’s own accident and incident reports, matched to the aircraft by N-number and date.