ATL89FA198

NTSB accident investigation · Cessna 182J · Bethel, OH · August 16, 1989

Accident · Serious injuriesField investigationFinal report
Date
August 16, 1989, 16:05 local (20:05 UTC)
Place
Bethel, OH
Injuries
2 serious
Damage
Substantial damage
Phase of flight
Initial climb
Aircraft
N3542FCessna 182J
Weather
Visual (VMC) · Day
Status
Completed · report December 10, 1990
Report
Approved by Office Director
FAA report
19890816030129A
Case key
7915

From the NTSB’s public API. By law, NTSB reports can’t be used as evidence in lawsuits over the accident.

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Probable cause

Failure of the pilot to maintain sufficient airspeed during the initial climb after takeoff, which resulted in an inadvertent stall. The pilot's lack of total experience was considered to be a related factor.

Sequence of events

NTSB’s coding before 2008: each occurrence and phase of flight, and the causes and factors under it. The codes are defined in NTSB’s coding manual.

Loss of control - in flightTakeoff - initial climb
Airspeed - not maintainedPilot in commandCause
Stall - inadvertentPilot in commandCause
Lack of total experiencePilot in commandFactor
In flight collision with terrain/waterTakeoff

Analysis

The acft crashed in a soybean field, shortly after the plt took off from his 1600 ft turf strip. He rprtd the takeoff was normal until the plane reached an alt of 200 to 300 ft AGL. He could not remember exactly what had occurred after that, though he did recall lowering the nose & hearing a buzzer sound at one point. No preimpact mechanical malfunction or failure was found. The prop blades were twisted or bent with chordwise scratches on both blades. The eng was placed in a test cell, where it was started & run to idle RPM. It was not operated above idle RPM, due to a bent crankshaft flange. (The crankshaft flange was bent drg impact.)

Aircraft

Registration
N3542F
Reported as
Cessna 182J
Category
Airplane
Serial number
18257542
Airframe hours
1,850
Engine
Continental O-470-R, 230 horsepower, reciprocating
Damage
Substantial damage
Flight
Personal · Part 91
Operator
Kelch, Wendell C., doing business as Kelch Repair Service
Registered owner
Kelch, Wendell C
Airworthiness certificate
Standard, Normal
Last inspection
Annual · July 3, 1989 · 24 hours before
Airport
NONE, runway 27, 1,600 × 75 ft, grass/turf

Matched to the registry by N-number and the event date; the registry’s history has gaps, so older matches can be wrong. Compare the reported make and model.

Flight crew

As NTSB recorded them. NTSB leaves out names.

Role
Pilot
Age
33
Certificate
Private
Airplane ratings
Single-engine land
Medical
Class 3, Valid Medical--w/ waivers/lim
Seat
Left
Flight hours
105 total · 75 in this make and model · 68 as pilot in command · 50 in the last 90 days · 10 in the last 30 days · 2 in the last 24 hours

Weather

Conditions
Visual (VMC) · Day
Wind
10° at 8 knots
Visibility
10 statute miles
Lowest ceiling
4,500 ft broken
Temperature
82 °F, dew point 63 °F
Altimeter
29.00 inHg
Observed at
LUK, 20 nm away

FAA reports on this event · 1

The FAA’s own accident and incident reports, matched to the aircraft by N-number and date.