ATL89FA200

NTSB accident investigation · Bell 206B · Fruithurst, AL · August 19, 1989

Accident · No injuriesField investigationFinal report
Date
August 19, 1989, 11:50 local (16:50 UTC)
Place
Fruithurst, AL
Injuries
1 uninjured
Damage
Substantial damage
Phase of flight
Enroute
Aircraft
N117VBell 206B
Weather
Visual (VMC) · Day
Status
Completed · report June 26, 1992
Report
Approved by Office Director
FAA report
19890819033749A
Case key
7916

From the NTSB’s public API. By law, NTSB reports can’t be used as evidence in lawsuits over the accident.

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Probable cause

Pilot's failure to maintain main rotor RPM while executing an autorotation which resulted in a hard landing. Contributing to the accident was the pilot's failure to follow autorotation procedures after the reported engine failure.

Sequence of events

NTSB’s coding before 2008: each occurrence and phase of flight, and the causes and factors under it. The codes are defined in NTSB’s coding manual.

Loss of engine powerManeuvering - holding(ifr)
Powerplant - undeterminedFactor
Forced landingDescent - emergency
Emergency procedure - not followedPilot in commandCause
Rotorcraft flight controls - improper use ofPilot in commandCause
Hard landingDescent - uncontrolled
Collective - improper use ofPilot in command

Analysis

Reportedly, the pilot experienced a complete engine failure while patrolling utility lines at 700 feet AGL. He entered an autorotative glide to an open field. The pilot stated that he had to avoid trees close to the ground, at which time main rotor RPM decayed. The pilot could not level the helicopter before the tail rotor struck the ground. The helicopter examination failed to disclose any mechanical problem. The engine and attached components were examined, and no material or system malfunction was detected. However, the helicopter was capable of autorotating normally. The pilot allowed the rotor RPM to decay below a point where he could not recover without the helicopter sustaining damage. This was the second accident where this pilot was involved as pilot in command and autorotative procedures were in question.

Aircraft

Registration
N117V
Reported as
Bell 206B
Category
Helicopter
Serial number
1453
Airframe hours
5,662
Engine
Allison 250-C20, 400 horsepower, turbo shaft
Damage
Substantial damage
Flight
Aerial observation · Part 91
Registered owner
Mid-State Executive Helicopter
Airworthiness certificate
Standard, Normal
Last inspection
AAIP · August 11, 1989 · 32 hours before
Departed
Tuscaloosa, AL
Destination
Anniston, AL

Flight crew

As NTSB recorded them. NTSB leaves out names.

Role
Pilot
Age
34
Certificate
Commercial
Airplane ratings
Multi-engine land, Single-engine land
Instrument ratings
Airplane, Helicopter
Medical
Class 2, Valid Medical--no waivers/lim.
Seat
Right
Flight hours
5,960 total · 787 in this make and model · 5,862 as pilot in command

Weather

Conditions
Visual (VMC) · Day
Visibility
10 statute miles
Lowest ceiling
None

FAA reports on this event · 1

The FAA’s own accident and incident reports, matched to the aircraft by N-number and date.