ATL89FA214

NTSB accident investigation · Piper PA-28R-180 · Gordon, AL · September 17, 1989

Accident · FatalField investigationFinal report
Date
September 17, 1989, 15:22 local (20:22 UTC)
Place
Gordon, AL
Injuries
3 fatal, 1 minor
Damage
Substantial damage
Phase of flight
Enroute
Aircraft
N7503JPiper PA-28R-180
Weather
Visual (VMC) · Day
Status
Completed · report August 2, 1990
Report
Approved by Office Director
FAA report
19890917035129A
Case key
7919

From the NTSB’s public API. By law, NTSB reports can’t be used as evidence in lawsuits over the accident.

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Probable cause

The improper installation of the fuel gascolator bowl by maintenance personnel, which resulted in fuel leakage and a loss of fuel pressure to the engine.

Sequence of events

NTSB’s coding before 2008: each occurrence and phase of flight, and the causes and factors under it. The codes are defined in NTSB’s coding manual.

Loss of engine power(partial) - mech failure/malfCruise - normal
Fuel system,strainer - leakCause
Fluid,fuel - starvationCause
Maintenance,installation - improperOther maintenance personnelCause
Forced landingDescent - emergency
In flight collision with objectLanding
Object - sign

Analysis

The airplane collided with a speed limit sign during a forced ldg on a hwy. the airplane subsequently nosed over and impacted the terrain inverted. Prior to the accident, the pilot had advised ATC he was experiencing fuel pressure problems and had a rough running engine. Post-crash examination of the wreckage revealed that the gascolator bowl was loose, even though the bail-wire retaining nut was safetied in the maximum-tight position. Subsequent investigation revealed that the bail-wire did not conform to the shape and dimensions specified by Piper aircraft. It was determined that the bowl could be tightened down only if the retaining nut was tightened with the bail wire in an off-center position. The airplane had undergone an annual inspection about 1 operating hour before the accident. The mechanic who performed the inspection reported that the gascolator was removed and cleaned during the inspection.

Aircraft

Registration
N7503J
Reported as
Piper PA-28R-180
Category
Airplane
Serial number
28R-30867
Airframe hours
2,103
Engine
Lycoming IO-360-B1E, 180 horsepower, reciprocating
Damage
Substantial damage
Fire
On-Ground
Flight
Personal · Part 91
Registered owner
Parmer, Roger K.
Airworthiness certificate
Standard, Normal
Departed
7A3 · Lanett, AL
Destination
MAI · Marianna, FL

Matched to the registry by N-number and the event date; the registry’s history has gaps, so older matches can be wrong. Compare the reported make and model.

Flight crew

As NTSB recorded them. NTSB leaves out names.

Role
Pilot
Age
47
Certificate
Private
Airplane ratings
Single-engine land
Medical
Class 2, Valid Medical--no waivers/lim.
Seat
Left
Toxicology
Performed
Flight hours
405 total · 190 in this make and model · 366 as pilot in command · 66 in the last 90 days · 11 in the last 30 days · 1 in the last 24 hours

Weather

Conditions
Visual (VMC) · Day
Wind
360° at 6 knots
Visibility
7 statute miles
Lowest ceiling
None
Temperature
88 °F, dew point 72 °F
Altimeter
29.00 inHg
Observed at
DHN, 24 nm away

FAA reports on this event · 1

The FAA’s own accident and incident reports, matched to the aircraft by N-number and date.