ATL89IA187

NTSB incident investigation · Boeing 737-400 · Greensboro, NC · August 2, 1989

Incident · No injuriesIncident investigationFinal report
Date
August 2, 1989, 10:55 local (14:55 UTC)
Place
Greensboro, NC
Injuries
106 uninjured
Damage
Minor damage
Phase of flight
Landing
Aircraft
N413USBoeing 737-400
Weather
Visual (VMC) · Day
Status
Completed · report September 11, 1992
Report
Approved by Office Director
FAA report
19890802065989I
Case key
7931

From the NTSB’s public API. By law, NTSB reports can’t be used as evidence in lawsuits over the incident.

On this page

Probable cause

Failure of the line mechanic, a check mechanic, and first officer to identify and remove the wheel chock from the wheel well during the required inspections.

Sequence of events

NTSB’s coding before 2008: each occurrence and phase of flight, and the causes and factors under it. The codes are defined in NTSB’s coding manual.

Gear not extendedLanding - flare/touchdown
Landing gear,normal retraction/extension assembly - foreign objectCause
Landing gear,normal retraction/extension assembly - jammedCause
Maintenance,inspection - inadequateCompany maintenance personnelCause
Aircraft preflight - inadequateCopilot/second pilotCause

Analysis

During approach to charlotte, the main gear would not extend. The flt diverted to Greensboro. The right gear eventually extended after applying extensive g-forces, but the left gear would not. After landing, a 29-inch wheel chock was found wedged between the radius of the left wheel well and the inboard wheel which prevented the left gear from falling down. The airplane had been positioned several times the night before, and the mechanics recalled placing the chocks in the wheel well. An a-check, and a walk-around inspection, had been completed prior to the flight's departure from Washington. Each inspection required an inspection of the wheel well area. The first officer stated that he didn't see the chock which was marked with yellow reflective tape. A flashlight was used during the inspection.

Aircraft

Registration
N413US
Reported as
Boeing 737-400
Category
Airplane
Serial number
23882
Airframe hours
2,193
Engine
GE 56-382, 22,100 lbs thrust, turbo fan
Damage
Minor damage
Flight
Part 121
Operator
Piedmont Airlines
Registered owner
Wilmington Trust Co.
Airworthiness certificate
Standard, Transport
Last inspection
Continuous airworthiness · June 29, 1989 · 354 hours before
Departed
Washington, DC
Destination
Charlotte, NC
Flight plan
IFR
Airport
GSO · Greensboro, runway 23, 10,001 × 150 ft, concrete

Matched to the registry by N-number and the event date; the registry’s history has gaps, so older matches can be wrong. Compare the reported make and model.

Flight crew

As NTSB recorded them. NTSB leaves out names.

Role
Pilot
Age
48
Certificate
Airline transport
Airplane ratings
Multi-engine land, Single-engine land
Instrument ratings
Airplane
Medical
Class 1, Valid Medical--no waivers/lim.
Seat
Left
Flight hours
14,019 total · 7,944 in this make and model · 189 in the last 90 days · 89 in the last 30 days · 10 in the last 24 hours

Weather

Conditions
Visual (VMC) · Day
Wind
340° at 8 knots
Visibility
4 statute miles
Lowest ceiling
None
Temperature
81 °F, dew point 68 °F
Altimeter
30.00 inHg
Observed at
GSO

FAA reports on this event · 1

The FAA’s own accident and incident reports, matched to the aircraft by N-number and date.