ATL89LA017

NTSB accident investigation · Piper PA-22-108 · Advance, NC · October 24, 1988

Accident · Serious injuriesLimited investigationFinal report
Date
October 24, 1988, 10:30 local (14:30 UTC)
Place
Advance, NC
Injuries
1 serious
Damage
Substantial damage
Phase of flight
Initial climb
Aircraft
N5361ZPiper PA-22-108
Weather
Visual (VMC) · Day
Status
Completed · report December 3, 1989
Report
Approved by Office Director
FAA report
19881024050109A
Case key
7943

From the NTSB’s public API. By law, NTSB reports can’t be used as evidence in lawsuits over the accident.

On this page

Sequence of events

NTSB’s coding before 2008: each occurrence and phase of flight, and the causes and factors under it. The codes are defined in NTSB’s coding manual.

Loss of engine power(partial) - nonmechanicalTakeoff - initial climb
Fuel system,carburetor float - soakedCause
Maintenance,replacement - not performedOther maintenance personnelCause
Maintenance,annual inspection - not obtainedPilot in commandFactor
Fuel system,filter - collapsedFactor
Fluid,fuel - contamination
Fuel system,line - deterioratedFactor
Loss of control - in flightApproach - vfr pattern - downwind
Stall - inadvertentPilot in commandCause
In flight collision with terrain/waterDescent - uncontrolled

Analysis

During takeoff climb eng quit then re-started. PIC turned to the north & engine quit again. PIC stalled acft & crashed into wheat field. Acft had STC for auto gas. Fuel in acft had water & rust contaminants. Fuel lines had dried. Carb had composite float. The spark plugs and the carb throat were found sooted. Composite floats are no longer made by manufacturer & AD requiring them has been rescinded. FAA advisory circular, FAA accident prevention program, Piper svc bulletin & Lycoming flyer all point out lack of uniform standards for auto gas & problem of inadequate standards. FAA states auto gas allows carb ice at higher temps.

Aircraft

Registration
N5361Z
Reported as
Piper PA-22-108
Category
Airplane
Serial number
22-9087
Airframe hours
2,780
Engine
Lycoming O-235-C1B, 108 horsepower, reciprocating
Damage
Substantial damage
Flight
Personal · Part 91
Registered owner
Benjamin F. Tugman
Airworthiness certificate
Standard, Normal
Last inspection
Annual · September 19, 1987
Airport
8A7 · Twin Lakes, runway 27, 2,950 × 50 ft, dirt

Matched to the registry by N-number and the event date; the registry’s history has gaps, so older matches can be wrong. Compare the reported make and model.

Flight crew

As NTSB recorded them. NTSB leaves out names.

Role
Pilot
Age
59
Certificate
Private
Airplane ratings
Single-engine land
Medical
Class 3, Valid Medical--w/ waivers/lim
Seat
Left
Flight hours
434 total · 397 as pilot in command · 2 in the last 90 days

Weather

Conditions
Visual (VMC) · Day
Wind
Calm
Visibility
20 statute miles
Lowest ceiling
None
Temperature
55 °F
Altimeter
29.00 inHg

FAA reports on this event · 1

The FAA’s own accident and incident reports, matched to the aircraft by N-number and date.

Other investigations on N5361Z · 2

Matched to the same aircraft by N-number and date.