ATL89LA037

NTSB accident investigation · Cessna R172E · Lawrenceville, GA · November 15, 1988

Accident · Minor injuriesLimited investigationFinal report
Date
November 14, 1988, 20:45 local (Nov 15, 1988, 01:45 UTC)
Place
Lawrenceville, GA
Injuries
1 minor, 1 uninjured
Damage
Substantial damage
Phase of flight
Initial climb
Aircraft
N96164Cessna R172E
Weather
Visual (VMC) · Night/bright
Status
Completed · report January 16, 1990
Report
Approved by Office Director
FAA report
19881114050729A
Case key
7955

From the NTSB’s public API. By law, NTSB reports can’t be used as evidence in lawsuits over the accident.

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Probable cause

Improper repair and/or modification of the carburetor airbox by unknown person(s), and the subsequent failure of maintenance personnel to detect the improper repair/modification during annual inspection(s), which led to a loss of power due to carburetor icing. A contributing factor was the presence of weather conditions conducive to the formation of carburetor ice.

Sequence of events

NTSB’s coding before 2008: each occurrence and phase of flight, and the causes and factors under it. The codes are defined in NTSB’s coding manual.

Loss of engine power(partial) - nonmechanicalTakeoff - initial climb
Maintenance - improperOther maintenance personnelCause
Carburetor heat control - binding(mechanical)Cause
Carburetor heat control - movement restrictedCause
Weather condition - carburetor icing conditionsFactor
Fuel system,carburetor - iceCause
Forced landingDescent - emergency
In flight collision with objectLanding
Light condition - nightFactor
Object - tree(s)Factor

Analysis

The CFI & student were practicing touch-&-go lndgs at night when the eng lost pwr shortly after the 5th touch-&-go. Subsequently, the acft was dmgd when it was lndd in trees. Drg an exam of the eng, dark, sooty deposits were found on all spark plugs. The plugs were reinstalled & an opnl check of the eng was made. The eng started almost immediately & developed pwr when the throttle was opened. A further exam revealed that the carb heat door on the carb airbox would not move to the full on position when the carb heat control was activated. The airbox had been improperly modified and/or repaired. No entries were found in the acft logs concerning the airbox. The acft had flown aprx 97 hrs since the previous annual inspn aprx 5 mos before the acdnt. The temp & dew point were 61 & 45 deg, respectively. According to icing probability charts, conds were conducive to carb ice. The CFI rprtd the carb heat was used prior to each lndg.

Aircraft

Registration
N96164
Reported as
Cessna R172E
Category
Airplane
Serial number
R172-0081
Airframe hours
8,249
Engine
Lycoming O-360-A1A, 180 horsepower, reciprocating
Damage
Substantial damage
Flight
Instructional · Part 91
Registered owner
Civil Air Patrol, Inc.
Airworthiness certificate
Standard, Normal; Standard, Utility
Last inspection
Annual · June 14, 1988 · 97 hours before
Departed
PDK · Atlanta, GA
Airport
17A · Gwinnett County, runway 25, 4,000 × 75 ft, asphalt

Matched to the registry by N-number and the event date; the registry’s history has gaps, so older matches can be wrong. Compare the reported make and model.

Flight crew

As NTSB recorded them. NTSB leaves out names.

Role
Pilot
Age
42
Certificates
Flight instructor, Private, Commercial
Airplane ratings
Single-engine land, Multi-engine land
Instrument ratings
Airplane
Medical
Class 1, Valid Medical--no waivers/lim.
Seat
Right
Flight hours
2,160 total · 38 in this make and model · 1,359 as pilot in command · 16 in the last 90 days · 6 in the last 30 days · 1 in the last 24 hours

Weather

Conditions
Visual (VMC) · Night/bright
Wind
Calm
Visibility
15 statute miles
Lowest ceiling
None
Temperature
61 °F, dew point 45 °F
Altimeter
30.00 inHg
Observed at
AHN, 32 nm away

FAA reports on this event · 1

The FAA’s own accident and incident reports, matched to the aircraft by N-number and date.