ATL89LA042

NTSB accident investigation · Piper PA-31-350 · Union City, TN · November 20, 1988

Accident · No injuriesLimited investigationFinal report
Date
November 19, 1988, 18:15 local (Nov 20, 1988, 00:15 UTC)
Place
Union City, TN
Injuries
5 uninjured
Damage
Substantial damage
Phase of flight
Landing
Aircraft
N27947Piper PA-31-350
Weather
Instrument (IMC) · Night/dark
Status
Completed · report December 3, 1989
Report
Approved by Office Director
FAA report
19881119053149A
Case key
7960

From the NTSB’s public API. By law, NTSB reports can’t be used as evidence in lawsuits over the accident.

On this page

Sequence of events

NTSB’s coding before 2008: each occurrence and phase of flight, and the causes and factors under it. The codes are defined in NTSB’s coding manual.

On ground/water collision with objectLanding - roll
Airport facilities,instrument approach lights - unavailable
Airport facilities,runway edge lights - loss(partial)Factor
Facility,inadequate external lightingAirport personnelFactor
Operation with known deficiencies in equipment - continuedPilot in commandCause
Weather condition - rainFactor
Weather condition - low ceilingFactor
Light condition - dark nightFactor
Proper alignment - misjudgedPilot in commandCause
Visual/aural perceptionPilot in commandFactor
Gear collapsedLanding - roll

Analysis

PIC made two sdf approaches. On the first approach he had difficulty seeing the rwy lights. The acft was aligned left of rwy and a missed approach was made. On the second approach the PIC said he had difficulty picking up any rwy lights. He landed with the nose gear & left main landing gear off the left side of the rwy. The acft touched down when the pilot thought that he was still 15 feet above rwy. Rain obscured the windshield. No approach lights were installed at the airport. The rwy lights would trip the cb if set above 10% illumination; PIC was aware of this problem. The airport was the pic's home base and next nearest airport was 30 NM sw.

Aircraft

Registration
N27947
Reported as
Piper PA-31-350
Category
Airplane
Serial number
31-7952058
Airframe hours
1,986
Engine
Lycoming TIO-540-J2D8, 350 horsepower, reciprocating
Damage
Substantial damage
Flight
Personal · Part 91
Operator
James And Vaughn Leasing
Registered owner
James & Vaughn Leasing
Airworthiness certificate
Standard, Normal
Last inspection
100 hour · October 3, 1988 · 70 hours before
Departed
TYS · Knoxville, TN
Flight plan
IFR
Airport
UCY · Everett-Stewart, runway 1, 5,000 × 100 ft, asphalt

Matched to the registry by N-number and the event date; the registry’s history has gaps, so older matches can be wrong. Compare the reported make and model.

Flight crew

As NTSB recorded them. NTSB leaves out names.

Role
Pilot
Age
68
Certificate
Commercial
Airplane ratings
Multi-engine land, Single-engine land
Instrument ratings
Airplane
Medical
Class 2, Valid Medical--w/ waivers/lim
Seat
Left
Flight hours
2,742 total · 835 in this make and model · 2,610 as pilot in command · 43 in the last 90 days · 22 in the last 30 days · 3 in the last 24 hours

Weather

Conditions
Instrument (IMC) · Night/dark
Wind
40° at 10 knots
Visibility
2 statute miles
Lowest ceiling
200 ft broken
Temperature
57 °F, dew point 57 °F
Altimeter
29.00 inHg
Observed at
DYR, 30 nm away

FAA reports on this event · 1

The FAA’s own accident and incident reports, matched to the aircraft by N-number and date.