ATL89LA044

NTSB accident investigation · Piper PA-24-250 · Ft Mill, SC · November 23, 1988

Accident · No injuriesLimited investigationFinal report
Date
November 23, 1988, 11:36 local (16:36 UTC)
Place
Ft Mill, SC
Injuries
1 uninjured
Damage
Substantial damage
Phase of flight
Approach
Aircraft
N6711PPiper PA-24-250
Weather
Instrument (IMC) · Day
Status
Completed · report January 8, 1990
Report
Approved by Office Director
FAA report
19881123051859A
Case key
7962

From the NTSB’s public API. By law, NTSB reports can’t be used as evidence in lawsuits over the accident.

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Sequence of events

NTSB’s coding before 2008: each occurrence and phase of flight, and the causes and factors under it. The codes are defined in NTSB’s coding manual.

Loss of engine power(total) - mech failure/malfApproach - iaf to faf/outer marker (ifr)
Maintenance,inspection - inadequateOther maintenance personnelFactor
Fuel system,cap - leakCause
Maintenance,compliance with ad - not followedOther maintenance personnelFactor
Operation with known deficiencies in equipment - performedPilot in commandCause
In-flight planning/decision - improperPilot in commandCause
Fluid,fuel - exhaustionCause
Forced landingDescent - emergency
On ground/water collision with objectLanding - roll
Weather condition - low ceilingFactor
Terrain condition - none suitableFactor
Object - fenceFactor

Analysis

Two days before the acdnt, the plt had fueled the acft to capacity & flown it a short distance to his house at a pvt airstrip. After the flt, he noticed fuel on the tops of both wings, aft of the fuel filler caps. He was aware that fuel had leaked from the thermos type fuel caps. During the next flt, when the acft was on an ILS apch to the destn arpt, the eng lost power from fuel exhaustion. The plt descended below the cloud layer & made an emergency landing in a peach orchard, where the acft was damaged. The acft had flown 3.63 hrs since it was last refueled. The plt rprtd it had at least 4.3 hrs of fuel on board after the last refueling. He believed that some 5 to 6 gal of fuel had siphoned from each tank. AD 68-13-03 required an inspn of the fuel caps for dryness & hardness after each 100 hrs of flt. The last entry in the log for compliance with this AD was in 1985 at aprx 2590 hrs. Total airframe time on the date of the acdnt was 2981 hrs.

Aircraft

Registration
N6711P
Reported as
Piper PA-24-250
Category
Airplane
Serial number
24-1837
Airframe hours
2,981
Engine
Lycoming O-540-A1A5, 250 horsepower, reciprocating
Damage
Substantial damage
Flight
Personal · Part 91
Registered owner
Roger L. Millheim/Inge E.
Airworthiness certificate
Standard, Normal
Last inspection
Annual · February 10, 1988 · 87 hours before
Departed
X05 · Brooksville, FL
Destination
CLT · Charlotte, NC
Flight plan
IFR
Airport
CLT · Charlotte/Douglas Intl, runway 36R, 7,845 × 150 ft, asphalt

Matched to the registry by N-number and the event date; the registry’s history has gaps, so older matches can be wrong. Compare the reported make and model.

Flight crew

As NTSB recorded them. NTSB leaves out names.

Role
Pilot
Age
42
Certificate
Commercial
Airplane ratings
Multi-engine land, Single-engine land
Instrument ratings
Airplane
Medical
Class 2, Valid Medical--w/ waivers/lim
Seat
Left
Flight hours
2,132 total · 32 in this make and model · 1,792 as pilot in command · 32 in the last 90 days · 12 in the last 30 days · 1 in the last 24 hours

Weather

Conditions
Instrument (IMC) · Day
Wind
20° at 7 knots
Visibility
2 statute miles
Lowest ceiling
800 ft broken
Temperature
45 °F, dew point 39 °F
Altimeter
30.00 inHg
Observed at
CLT, 10 nm away

FAA reports on this event · 1

The FAA’s own accident and incident reports, matched to the aircraft by N-number and date.

Other investigations on N6711P · 3

Matched to the same aircraft by N-number and date.