ATL89LA083

NTSB accident investigation · Cessna 172D · Cumming, GA · January 27, 1989

Accident · Serious injuriesLimited investigationFinal report
Date
January 27, 1989, 03:43 local (08:43 UTC)
Place
Cumming, GA
Injuries
1 serious
Damage
Destroyed
Phase of flight
Enroute
Aircraft
N2556UCessna 172D
Weather
Instrument (IMC) · Night/dark
Status
Completed · report May 22, 1990
Report
Approved by Office Director
FAA report
19890127001489A
Case key
7984

From the NTSB’s public API. By law, NTSB reports can’t be used as evidence in lawsuits over the accident.

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Probable cause

The pilot's decision to attempt VFR flight in adverse meteorological conditions at night with an inoperative attitude indicator and insufficient fuel reserve for the intended flight.

Sequence of events

NTSB’s coding before 2008: each occurrence and phase of flight, and the causes and factors under it. The codes are defined in NTSB’s coding manual.

In flight encounter with weatherClimb
Flight into known adverse weather - attemptedPilot in commandCause
Operation with known deficiencies in equipment - intentionalPilot in commandCause
Became lost/disoriented - inadvertentPilot in commandCause
Loss of engine power(total) - nonmechanicalDescent
Fluid,fuel - exhaustion
Fuel consumption calculations - inadequatePilot in commandCause
Forced landingDescent - emergency
In flight collision with objectLanding
Object - wire,transmission
Object - tree(s)

Analysis

The pilot had made a flight from his home airport to augusta and upon returning, had to divert due to weather. He had departed augusta about 2315, landed at pdk about 2400, and obtained a weather briefing from fss about 0122. The briefer indicated that weather conditions were IFR and the pilot stated that he was 'instrument' but the plane was not (no attitude indicator). The pilot indicated that he departed pdk for mccollum about 0245. At 0306, ztl recorded a call from the pilot that he 'got into some soup and was vfr'. He inidcated that he was not IFR qualified. After some vectors, the pilot indicated that he could see the ground. He was turned toward pdk at his request and then radioed that he was out of fuel. He had indicated sufficient fuel for 1 1/2 hours earlier in the sequence of events. Total time from initial radio contact to fuel exhaustion was about 32 minutes. During the forced landing the aircraft collided with a power line and trees.

Aircraft

Registration
N2556U
Reported as
Cessna 172D
Category
Airplane
Serial number
17250156
Airframe hours
2,348
Engine
Continental O-300-D, 145 horsepower, reciprocating
Damage
Destroyed
Flight
Personal · Part 91
Operator
E. Wayne Fredericks
Registered owner
Fredericks, E Wayne
Airworthiness certificate
Standard, Normal
Departed
PDK · Chamblee, GA
Destination
8A4 · Kennesaw, GA
Airport
84A · Mathis

Matched to the registry by N-number and the event date; the registry’s history has gaps, so older matches can be wrong. Compare the reported make and model.

Flight crew

As NTSB recorded them. NTSB leaves out names.

Role
Pilot
Age
38
Certificate
Private
Airplane ratings
Single-engine land
Medical
Class 2, Valid Medical--no waivers/lim.
Seat
Left
Flight hours
1,300 total · 730 in this make and model · 900 as pilot in command · 20 in the last 90 days · 6 in the last 30 days · 4 in the last 24 hours

Weather

Conditions
Instrument (IMC) · Night/dark
Wind
330° at 9 knots
Visibility
5 statute miles
Lowest ceiling
900 ft broken
Temperature
55 °F, dew point 55 °F
Altimeter
30.00 inHg
Observed at
FTY

FAA reports on this event · 1

The FAA’s own accident and incident reports, matched to the aircraft by N-number and date.