ATL89LA084

NTSB accident investigation · Cessna 172 · Galion, OH · February 1, 1989

Accident · No injuriesLimited investigationFinal report
Date
February 1, 1989, 15:00 local (20:00 UTC)
Place
Galion, OH
Injuries
3 uninjured
Damage
Substantial damage
Phase of flight
Takeoff
Aircraft
N8121BCessna 172
Weather
Visual (VMC) · Day
Status
Completed · report August 22, 1990
Report
Approved by Office Director
FAA report
19890201001709A
Case key
7985

From the NTSB’s public API. By law, NTSB reports can’t be used as evidence in lawsuits over the accident.

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Probable cause

The pilot's failure to retract the flaps prior to adding power for takeoff resulting in a premature lift-off, and the pilot's failure to maintian control of the airplane after lift-off which resulted in a stall/mush.

Sequence of events

NTSB’s coding before 2008: each occurrence and phase of flight, and the causes and factors under it. The codes are defined in NTSB’s coding manual.

Loss of control - in flightTakeoff
Touch-and-go - performedPilot in command
Weather condition - tailwind
Wind information - not obtainedPilot in commandFactor
Wrong runway - selectedPilot in commandFactor
Raising of flaps - not performedPilot in commandCause
Lift-off - prematurePilot in commandCause
Lift-off - uncontrolledPilot in commandCause
In flight collision with terrain/waterDescent - uncontrolled
Terrain condition - open field

Analysis

The airplane stalled and crashed shortly after a downwind touch & go ldg. The plt reported that he did not check the arpt windsock prior to the ldg. The airplane touched down about 1/3 down the 3,500 ft rwy with full flaps (40 degrees). The plt then initiated t/o by first adding power. Before he could raise the flaps the airplane became airborne & climbed to about 100 ft. he then elected to leave the flaps down because of low airspeed and the possibility of stalling. The airplane began to descend, and subsequently impacted the ground with the rt main & nose ldg gear about 300 yds south of the arpt. A witness reported that the airplane maintained a high angle of attack as it descended. The pilot noted that the wind had been blowing from the opposite direction earlier in the flt.

Aircraft

Registration
N8121B
Reported as
Cessna 172
Category
Airplane
Serial number
29921
Airframe hours
2,147
Engine
Continental O-300-A, 145 horsepower, reciprocating
Damage
Substantial damage
Flight
Personal · Part 91
Operator
Brode, Stephen H.
Registered owner
Brode, Stephen H
Airworthiness certificate
Standard, Utility; Standard, Normal
Departed
4I9 · Mt. Gilead, OH
Airport
GQQ · Galion Municipal, runway 23, 3,500 × 75 ft, asphalt

Matched to the registry by N-number and the event date; the registry’s history has gaps, so older matches can be wrong. Compare the reported make and model.

Flight crew

As NTSB recorded them. NTSB leaves out names.

Role
Pilot
Age
33
Certificate
Private
Airplane ratings
Single-engine land
Medical
Class 3, Valid Medical--no waivers/lim.
Seat
Left
Flight hours
100 total · 22 in this make and model · 72 as pilot in command · 4 in the last 90 days · 2 in the last 30 days · 1 in the last 24 hours

Weather

Conditions
Visual (VMC) · Day
Wind
10° at 13 knots
Visibility
7 statute miles
Lowest ceiling
3,500 ft broken
Temperature
45 °F, dew point 37 °F
Altimeter
29.00 inHg
Observed at
MFD, 10 nm away

FAA reports on this event · 1

The FAA’s own accident and incident reports, matched to the aircraft by N-number and date.