ATL89LA097

NTSB accident investigation · Cessna 180J · W. Columbia, SC · March 4, 1989

Accident · No injuriesLimited investigationFinal report
Date
March 4, 1989, 12:54 local (17:54 UTC)
Place
W. Columbia, SC
Injuries
4 uninjured
Damage
Substantial damage
Phase of flight
Landing
Aircraft
N601RFCessna 180J
Weather
Visual (VMC) · Day
Status
Completed · report July 11, 1990
Report
Approved by Office Director
FAA report
19890304003059A
Case key
7994

From the NTSB’s public API. By law, NTSB reports can’t be used as evidence in lawsuits over the accident.

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Probable cause

Improper torquing of the attachment bolt during installation by unknown person(s), which resulted in the separation of the bolt and nut and subsequent separation of the main landing gear from the airplane.

Sequence of events

NTSB’s coding before 2008: each occurrence and phase of flight, and the causes and factors under it. The codes are defined in NTSB’s coding manual.

Main gear collapsedLanding - roll
Landing gear,main gear attachment - undertorquedCause
Maintenance,installation - improperUnknownCause
Landing gear,main gear attachment - stripped threadCause
Landing gear,main gear attachment - separationCause

Analysis

The rt main landing gear collapsed and separated from the airplane during ldg rollout. Examination revealed that the AN7-20A attachment bolt & MS20365-720C nut had stripped & separated. The bolt exhibited evidence of having been loose prior to the failure. Examination of the airplane logs revealed no entries pertaining to rt MLG maintenance, or any airframe repairs, which would have required removal & reinstallation of the gear.

Aircraft

Registration
N601RF
Reported as
Cessna 180J
Category
Airplane
Serial number
18052560
Airframe hours
2,175
Engine
Continental O-470-S, 230 horsepower, reciprocating
Damage
Substantial damage
Flight
Personal · Part 91
Operator
Fox, Reese E.
Registered owner
Fox, Reese
Airworthiness certificate
Standard, Normal
Last inspection
Annual · January 24, 1989 · 20 hours before
Departed
TSO · Carrollton, OH
Flight plan
IFR
Airport
CAE · Columbia Metropolitan

Matched to the registry by N-number and the event date; the registry’s history has gaps, so older matches can be wrong. Compare the reported make and model.

Flight crew

As NTSB recorded them. NTSB leaves out names.

Role
Pilot
Age
50
Certificates
Flight instructor, Airline transport
Airplane ratings
Single-engine land, Multi-engine land
Instrument ratings
Airplane
Medical
Class 2, Valid Medical--w/ waivers/lim
Flight hours
5,600 total · 1,500 in this make and model · 111 in the last 90 days · 38 in the last 30 days · 9 in the last 24 hours

Weather

Conditions
Visual (VMC) · Day
Wind
20° at 8 knots
Visibility
4 statute miles
Lowest ceiling
1,000 ft overcast
Temperature
52 °F, dew point 46 °F
Altimeter
30.00 inHg
Observed at
CAE

FAA reports on this event · 1

The FAA’s own accident and incident reports, matched to the aircraft by N-number and date.

Other investigations on N601RF · 1

Matched to the same aircraft by N-number and date.