ATL89LA117

NTSB accident investigation · Piper PA-38-112 · Timmonsville, SC · March 27, 1989

Accident · No injuriesLimited investigationFinal report
Date
March 27, 1989, 16:30 local (21:30 UTC)
Place
Timmonsville, SC
Injuries
1 uninjured
Damage
Substantial damage
Phase of flight
Landing
Aircraft
N9451TPiper PA-38-112
Weather
Visual (VMC) · Day
Status
Completed · report August 2, 1990
Report
Approved by Office Director
FAA report
19890327004939A
Case key
8006

From the NTSB’s public API. By law, NTSB reports can’t be used as evidence in lawsuits over the accident.

On this page

Probable cause

The pilot's failure to remain aware of the local wind conditions. Additionally, he executed the approach and landing with excessive speed, combined with a tailwind, which resulted in the runway overrun.

Sequence of events

NTSB’s coding before 2008: each occurrence and phase of flight, and the causes and factors under it. The codes are defined in NTSB’s coding manual.

OverrunLanding - roll
Weather condition - tailwindFactor
Compensation for wind conditions - inattentivePilot in commandCause
Wrong runway - selectedPilot in commandCause
Airspeed - excessivePilot in commandCause
Go-around - not performedPilot in command
On ground/water collision with objectLanding - roll
Object - signFactor

Analysis

The plt was making touch & go landings at a private grass strip. The landings were to rwys 14 & 32. On the 1st approach the wind sock indicated calm wind. The last approach was made with zero flaps. The plt slipped the acft on final approach & crossed rwy threshold at 90 knots. The pilot stated that a 10 knot wind was blowing (tailwind) when he touched down approximately 1/2 to 3/4 of the distance down the runway. The pilot was unable to stop the acft and it veered to the right, departed the runway and struck a wooden sign post.

Aircraft

Registration
N9451T
Reported as
Piper PA-38-112
Category
Airplane
Serial number
38-78A0104
Airframe hours
2,454
Engine
Lycoming O-235-L2C, 112 horsepower, reciprocating
Damage
Substantial damage
Flight
Personal · Part 91
Registered owner
Kukla, Robert D.
Last inspection
Annual · September 19, 1988 · 137 hours before
Departed
FLO · Florence, SC
Airport
58J · Huggins Memorial, runway 32, 2,700 × 150 ft, grass/turf

Matched to the registry by N-number and the event date; the registry’s history has gaps, so older matches can be wrong. Compare the reported make and model.

Flight crew

As NTSB recorded them. NTSB leaves out names.

Role
Pilot
Age
39
Certificate
Private
Airplane ratings
Single-engine land
Instrument ratings
Airplane
Medical
Class 2, Valid Medical--no waivers/lim.
Seat
Left
Flight hours
405 total · 202 in this make and model · 383 as pilot in command · 80 in the last 90 days · 18 in the last 30 days · 1 in the last 24 hours

Weather

Conditions
Visual (VMC) · Day
Wind
140° at 10 knots
Visibility
7 statute miles
Lowest ceiling
None
Temperature
81 °F, dew point -0 °F

FAA reports on this event · 1

The FAA’s own accident and incident reports, matched to the aircraft by N-number and date.