ATL89LA118

NTSB accident investigation · Piper PA-16 · Danville, GA · March 29, 1989

Accident · No injuriesLimited investigationFinal report
Date
March 29, 1989, 10:45 local (15:45 UTC)
Place
Danville, GA
Injuries
1 uninjured
Damage
Substantial damage
Phase of flight
Enroute
Aircraft
N5368HPiper PA-16
Weather
Visual (VMC) · Day
Status
Completed · report July 11, 1990
Report
Approved by Office Director
FAA report
19890329011119A
Case key
8007

From the NTSB’s public API. By law, NTSB reports can’t be used as evidence in lawsuits over the accident.

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Probable cause

The pilot delayed in applying carburetor heat after the engine began to lose power, and his selection of unsuitable terrain for a precautionary-landing site.

Sequence of events

NTSB’s coding before 2008: each occurrence and phase of flight, and the causes and factors under it. The codes are defined in NTSB’s coding manual.

Loss of engine power(partial) - nonmechanicalCruise
Weather condition - carburetor icing conditionsFactor
Induction air control/system - iceCause
Carburetor heat - delayedPilot in commandCause
Precautionary landing - attemptedPilot in command
On ground/water collision with objectLanding
Terrain condition - rough/uneven
Unsuitable terrain or takeoff/landing/taxi area - selectedPilot in commandCause
Object - fence

Analysis

The plt reported that the engine began to lose pwr (RPM) during cruise as if it was experiencing 'a bad case of carb ice'. The plt applied carb heat after the engine lost over 300 RPM. The engine continued to lose pwr and the plt elected to make a precautionary ldg in an open field. The field was uneven, and the plt found that he could not brake the airplane to a stop before colliding with a fence. Total elapsed time from the initial pwr loss to ldg was only 2 to 3 minutes, according to the plt. Exam of the engine revealed black, sooty deposits on the firing ends of the spark plugs. According to icing probability curves, conditions were favorable for the formation of moderate icing at cruise pwr. The airplane was stc'd to operate on autogas, and was fueled with a mix of 100LL avgas and auto gas.

Aircraft

Registration
N5368H
Reported as
Piper PA-16
Category
Airplane
Serial number
16-175
Airframe hours
2,800
Engine
Lycoming O-235-C1, 115 horsepower, reciprocating
Damage
Substantial damage
Flight
Personal · Part 91
Registered owner
Cleveland B. Cannon
Airworthiness certificate
Standard, Utility; Standard, Normal
Last inspection
Annual · August 1, 1988 · 70 hours before
Departed
MAC · Macon, GA

Matched to the registry by N-number and the event date; the registry’s history has gaps, so older matches can be wrong. Compare the reported make and model.

Flight crew

As NTSB recorded them. NTSB leaves out names.

Role
Pilot
Age
17
Certificate
Private
Airplane ratings
Single-engine land
Medical
Class 3, Valid Medical--no waivers/lim.
Seat
Left
Flight hours
199 total · 41 in this make and model · 167 as pilot in command · 75 in the last 90 days · 41 in the last 30 days · 3 in the last 24 hours

Weather

Conditions
Visual (VMC) · Day
Wind
140° at 9 knots
Visibility
12 statute miles
Lowest ceiling
None
Temperature
79 °F, dew point 63 °F
Altimeter
30.00 inHg
Observed at
MCN, 21 nm away

FAA reports on this event · 1

The FAA’s own accident and incident reports, matched to the aircraft by N-number and date.