ATL89LA126

NTSB accident investigation · Grumman AA-5B · Siler City, NC · April 13, 1989

Accident · No injuriesLimited investigationFinal report
Date
April 13, 1989, 05:15 local (09:15 UTC)
Place
Siler City, NC
Injuries
1 uninjured
Damage
Substantial damage
Phase of flight
Enroute
Aircraft
N28990Grumman AA-5B
Weather
Visual (VMC) · Dawn
Status
Completed · report August 22, 1990
Report
Approved by Office Director
FAA report
19890413007969A
Case key
8013

From the NTSB’s public API. By law, NTSB reports can’t be used as evidence in lawsuits over the accident.

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Probable cause

Improper engine overhaul procedures which resulted in the catastrophic failure of the engine crankshaft. Contributing to the accident was the lack of a suitable forced landing area.

Sequence of events

NTSB’s coding before 2008: each occurrence and phase of flight, and the causes and factors under it. The codes are defined in NTSB’s coding manual.

Loss of engine power(total) - mech failure/malfCruise - normal
Engine assembly,crankshaft - fracturedCause
Maintenance,overhaul,major - improperOther maintenance personnelCause
Forced landingDescent - emergency
Terrain condition - none suitableFactor
In flight collision with terrain/waterLanding
Terrain condition - ravine
Terrain condition - roadway/highway

Analysis

While in cruise flt the engine quit with a loud clunk. A forced landing was attempted on a highway. The acft did not make the road and it hit an embankment. Exam of the engine revealed a broken crankshaft at the fillet between the number 4 crankpin & throw. The number 4 connecting rod showed evidence of overheating. Crankshaft end play was found to be one half inch at the accessory end. Engine had received major overhaul 81 hours prior to the failure of the crankshaft.

Aircraft

Registration
N28990
Reported as
Grumman AA-5B
Category
Airplane
Serial number
AA5B-0925
Airframe hours
2,481
Engine
Lycoming O-360-A4K, 180 horsepower, reciprocating
Damage
Substantial damage
Flight
Part 135
Operator
Wra, Inc
Registered owner
Wra, Inc
Airworthiness certificate
Standard, Normal; Standard, Utility
Last inspection
100 hour · April 12, 1989 · 4 hours before
Departed
CLT · Charlotte, NC
Destination
RDU · Raleigh, NC
Flight plan
IFR

Matched to the registry by N-number and the event date; the registry’s history has gaps, so older matches can be wrong. Compare the reported make and model.

Flight crew

As NTSB recorded them. NTSB leaves out names.

Role
Pilot
Age
29
Certificate
Airline transport
Airplane ratings
Multi-engine land, Single-engine land
Instrument ratings
Airplane
Medical
Class 1, Invalid Medical for flight
Seat
Left
Flight hours
3,720 total · 360 in this make and model · 2,900 as pilot in command · 180 in the last 90 days · 65 in the last 30 days · 4 in the last 24 hours

Weather

Conditions
Visual (VMC) · Dawn
Wind
230° at 4 knots
Visibility
15 statute miles
Lowest ceiling
None
Temperature
37 °F, dew point 27 °F
Altimeter
30.00 inHg
Observed at
GSO, 30 nm away

FAA reports on this event · 1

The FAA’s own accident and incident reports, matched to the aircraft by N-number and date.