ATL89LA127

NTSB accident investigation · Cessna 172 · Xenia, OH · April 12, 1989

Accident · No injuriesLimited investigationFinal report
Date
April 12, 1989, 16:35 local (20:35 UTC)
Place
Xenia, OH
Injuries
2 uninjured
Damage
Substantial damage
Phase of flight
Approach
Aircraft
N4898GCessna 172
Weather
Visual (VMC) · Day
Status
Completed · report April 24, 1990
Report
Approved by Office Director
FAA report
19890412007899A
Case key
8014

From the NTSB’s public API. By law, NTSB reports can’t be used as evidence in lawsuits over the accident.

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Probable cause

The pilot's improper in-flight planning/decision and improper use of the flaps. Contributing was the downdraft.

Sequence of events

NTSB’s coding before 2008: each occurrence and phase of flight, and the causes and factors under it. The codes are defined in NTSB’s coding manual.

In flight encounter with weatherApproach - vfr pattern - final approach
Weather condition - downdraftFactor
In flight collision with terrain/waterApproach - vfr pattern - final approach
In-flight planning/decision - improperPilot in commandCause
Raising of flaps - improperPilot in commandFactor

Analysis

The plt rprtd the acft encountered a downdraft when it was on a short final apch. He applied power & elected to retract the wing flaps to reduce drag & minimize the sink rate, but the flaps were retracted to the full up position. Also, to avoid a steep embankment at the apch end of the rwy, the plt turned the acft slightly to the left. However, the acft continued to settle & subsequently hit the ground about 150 ft left of the rwy & 5 ft below the crest of the slope. Nearby at dayton, OH, the wind was rprtd to be from 250 deg at 16 gusting 22 KTS.

Aircraft

Registration
N4898G
Reported as
Cessna 172
Category
Airplane
Serial number
172273445
Airframe hours
4,527
Engine
Lycoming O-320-H2AD, 160 horsepower, reciprocating
Damage
Substantial damage
Flight
Aerial observation · Part 91
Operator
Brentco Aerial Patrol, Inc.
Registered owner
Bentco Aerial Patrol Inc
Airworthiness certificate
Standard, Normal
Last inspection
Annual · March 31, 1989 · 33 hours before
Departed
French Lick, IN
Destination
I19
Airport
I19 · Green County, runway 25, 3,972 × 75 ft, asphalt

Matched to the registry by N-number and the event date; the registry’s history has gaps, so older matches can be wrong. Compare the reported make and model.

Flight crew

As NTSB recorded them. NTSB leaves out names.

Role
Pilot
Age
60
Certificate
Commercial
Airplane ratings
Single-engine land
Instrument ratings
Airplane
Medical
Class 2, Valid Medical--w/ waivers/lim
Flight hours
3,750 total · 3,000 in this make and model · 3,470 as pilot in command

Weather

Conditions
Visual (VMC) · Day
Wind
250° at 16 knots, gusting 22
Visibility
15 statute miles
Lowest ceiling
4,500 ft broken
Temperature
50 °F, dew point 25 °F
Altimeter
30.00 inHg
Observed at
DAY

FAA reports on this event · 1

The FAA’s own accident and incident reports, matched to the aircraft by N-number and date.