ATL89LA147

NTSB accident investigation · Cessna 172N · Fuquay, NC · May 13, 1989

Accident · No injuriesLimited investigationFinal report
Date
May 13, 1989, 15:30 local (19:30 UTC)
Place
Fuquay, NC
Injuries
1 uninjured
Damage
Substantial damage
Phase of flight
Landing
Aircraft
N733VSCessna 172N
Weather
Visual (VMC) · Day
Status
Completed · report September 5, 1990
Report
Approved by Office Director
FAA report
19890513012869A
Case key
8029

From the NTSB’s public API. By law, NTSB reports can’t be used as evidence in lawsuits over the accident.

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Probable cause

Failure of the student pilot to maintain directional control of the aircraft during the landing, which resulted in an inadvertent ground swerve. Contributing factors were: improper flare by the student during the landing, which resulted in a hard landing, and the soft/wet (swampy) terrain conditions.

Sequence of events

NTSB’s coding before 2008: each occurrence and phase of flight, and the causes and factors under it. The codes are defined in NTSB’s coding manual.

Hard landingLanding - flare/touchdown
Flare - improperPilot in commandFactor
Loss of control - on ground/waterLanding
Directional control - not maintainedPilot in commandCause
Ground loop/swerve - inadvertentPilot in commandCause
On ground/water encounter with terrain/waterLanding - roll
Terrain condition - softFactor
Terrain condition - wetFactor

Analysis

During a solo-instructional flight, the student pilot landed hard during her fourth touch-&-go landing. She reported that she did not adequately flare the airplane and she was unable to maintain directional control on the runway. Subsequently, the airplane went into a swampy area beside the runway and was damaged.

Aircraft

Registration
N733VS
Reported as
Cessna 172N
Category
Airplane
Serial number
17268588
Airframe hours
2,040
Engine
Lycoming O-320-H2AD, 160 horsepower, reciprocating
Damage
Substantial damage
Flight
Instructional · Part 91
Operator
House, Harper H.
Registered owner
Harper H House
Airworthiness certificate
Standard, Normal; Standard, Utility
Last inspection
Annual · May 29, 1988 · 245 hours before
Airport
5W5 · Triple W Air Park, runway 16, 3,004 × 70 ft, asphalt

Matched to the registry by N-number and the event date; the registry’s history has gaps, so older matches can be wrong. Compare the reported make and model.

Flight crew

As NTSB recorded them. NTSB leaves out names.

Role
Pilot
Age
58
Certificate
Student
Medical
Class 3, Valid Medical--w/ waivers/lim
Seat
Left
Flight hours
47 total · 45 in this make and model · 6 as pilot in command · 9 in the last 90 days · 5 in the last 30 days · 1 in the last 24 hours

Weather

Conditions
Visual (VMC) · Day
Wind
120° at 5 knots
Visibility
15 statute miles
Lowest ceiling
None
Temperature
55 °F, dew point 48 °F
Altimeter
30.00 inHg
Observed at
RDU, 16 nm away

FAA reports on this event · 1

The FAA’s own accident and incident reports, matched to the aircraft by N-number and date.