ATL89LA199

NTSB accident investigation · Hughes 269A · Saluda, SC · August 19, 1989

Accident · No injuriesLimited investigationFinal report
Date
August 19, 1989, 13:30 local (17:30 UTC)
Place
Saluda, SC
Injuries
2 uninjured
Damage
Substantial damage
Phase of flight
Takeoff
Aircraft
N8773FHughes 269A
Weather
Day
Status
Completed · report June 26, 1992
Report
Approved by Office Director
FAA report
19890819030549A
Case key
8055

From the NTSB’s public API. By law, NTSB reports can’t be used as evidence in lawsuits over the accident.

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Probable cause

Student pilot's improper use of the flight controls during lift-off and inadequate supervision by the flight instructor.

Sequence of events

NTSB’s coding before 2008: each occurrence and phase of flight, and the causes and factors under it. The codes are defined in NTSB’s coding manual.

Dragged wing,rotor,pod,float or tail/skidTakeoff
Rotorcraft flight controls - improper use ofDual studentCause
Supervision - inadequatePilot in command(cfi)Cause
Roll overTakeoff

Analysis

Immediately after lift-off to a hover the helicopter rolled right. Left cyclic was applied by the instructor who realized that the pilot under instruction was also applying left cyclic. As the helicopter continued to roll right the instructor lowered the collective. However the helicopter continued rolling until the main rotor blades struck the ground and the main rotor head separated. The instructor said the flight controls had feel and there were no unusual vibrations. The fractured main rotor mast had excessive porosity but failed in overload. A gouge was found in the ground indicating that the right skid rear tip dragged during the lift-off and precipitated the dynamic roll over.

Aircraft

Registration
N8773F
Reported as
Hughes 269A (269-A)
Category
Helicopter
Serial number
620097
Airframe hours
2,159
Engine
Lycoming HIO-360-B1A, 180 horsepower, reciprocating
Damage
Substantial damage
Flight
Instructional · Part 91
Registered owner
Randle, Robert A./Jane M.
Airworthiness certificate
Standard, Normal
Last inspection
Annual · August 11, 1989 · 20 hours before
Airport
Etheridge, runway 36, grass/turf

Matched to the registry by N-number and the event date; the registry’s history has gaps, so older matches can be wrong. Compare the reported make and model.

Flight crew

As NTSB recorded them. NTSB leaves out names.

Role
Pilot
Age
42
Certificate
Commercial
Airplane ratings
Single-engine land
Medical
Class 2, Valid Medical--no waivers/lim.
Seat
Left
Flight hours
3,934 total · 3,700 in this make and model · 3,754 as pilot in command · 92 in the last 90 days · 34 in the last 30 days · 1 in the last 24 hours

Weather

Conditions
Day
Wind
Calm
Visibility
5 statute miles
Lowest ceiling
4,300 ft broken
Temperature
79 °F, dew point 75 °F
Altimeter
30.00 inHg
Observed at
CAE, 30 nm away

FAA reports on this event · 1

The FAA’s own accident and incident reports, matched to the aircraft by N-number and date.

Other investigations on N8773F · 3

Matched to the same aircraft by N-number and date.