ATL89LA202

NTSB accident investigation · Piper PA-38-112 · Gainesville, GA · August 25, 1989

Accident · No injuriesLimited investigationFinal report
Date
August 25, 1989, 17:07 local (21:07 UTC)
Place
Gainesville, GA
Injuries
1 uninjured
Damage
Substantial damage
Phase of flight
Approach
Aircraft
N2487NPiper PA-38-112
Weather
Visual (VMC) · Day
Status
Completed · report June 26, 1992
Report
Approved by Office Director
FAA report
19890825034059A
Case key
8057

From the NTSB’s public API. By law, NTSB reports can’t be used as evidence in lawsuits over the accident.

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Probable cause

The pilot's misjudgement of the airplane fuel supply during preflight inspection, and his subsequent failure to monitor in-flight fuel consumption, which led to an engine power loss due to fuel exhaustion. Contributing to the accident were the pilot's decision not to refuel the airplane prior to the flight, and his lack of total flight experience.

Sequence of events

NTSB’s coding before 2008: each occurrence and phase of flight, and the causes and factors under it. The codes are defined in NTSB’s coding manual.

Loss of engine power(total) - nonmechanicalApproach - vfr pattern - final approach
Fluid,fuel - exhaustionCause
Aircraft preflight - inadequatePilot in commandCause
Lack of total experiencePilot in commandFactor
Fuel supply - misjudgedPilot in commandCause
Refueling - not obtainedPilot in commandFactor
In-flight planning/decision - inadequatePilot in commandCause
In flight collision with objectDescent - emergency
Object - tree(s)

Analysis

The airplane engine experienced a loss of power during final approach, and the airplane subsequently crashed into trees short of the runway. The student plt was on a local, unsupervised solo flt and had conducted several t&g ldgs prior to the power loss. Total flt time this flt was about 1 hour. The operator reported that post-crash examination of the airplane revealed no fuel remaining in the fuel tanks. The operator noted that the airplane had been operated a total of 4.6 hrs since last refueling. He also noted that the plt who had flown the airplane on the previous flt reported that at the end of the flt, the lt & rt fuel qty gauges respectively indicated 5 gallons & less than 5 gallons remaining. The student plt reported that he had estimated the tanks were about 1/2 full when he preflighted the airplane prior to this flight.

Aircraft

Registration
N2487N
Reported as
Piper PA-38-112
Category
Airplane
Serial number
38-79A0870
Engine
Lycoming O-235-L2C, 112 horsepower, reciprocating
Damage
Substantial damage
Flight
Instructional · Part 91
Operator
Belle Isle Int'L Acft Sales
Airport
GVL · Lee Gilmer Memorial, runway 29, 4,001 × 100 ft

Matched to the registry by N-number and the event date; the registry’s history has gaps, so older matches can be wrong. Compare the reported make and model.

Flight crew

As NTSB recorded them. NTSB leaves out names.

Role
Pilot
Age
45
Certificate
Student
Medical
Class 3, Valid Medical--no waivers/lim.
Flight hours
20 total · 20 in this make and model · 5 as pilot in command · 20 in the last 90 days · 12 in the last 30 days · 1 in the last 24 hours

Weather

Conditions
Visual (VMC) · Day
Wind
320° at 7 knots
Visibility
10 statute miles
Lowest ceiling
None
Temperature
-0 °F, dew point -0 °F
Observed at
AHN, 32 nm away

FAA reports on this event · 1

The FAA’s own accident and incident reports, matched to the aircraft by N-number and date.