ATL89LA206

NTSB accident investigation · Piper PA-24-250 · Hickory, NC · September 2, 1989

Accident · No injuriesLimited investigationFinal report
Date
September 2, 1989, 13:40 local (17:40 UTC)
Place
Hickory, NC
Injuries
2 uninjured
Damage
Substantial damage
Phase of flight
Enroute
Aircraft
N5210PPiper PA-24-250
Weather
Visual (VMC) · Day
Status
Completed · report June 22, 1992
Report
Approved by Office Director
FAA report
19890902033459A
Case key
8061

From the NTSB’s public API. By law, NTSB reports can’t be used as evidence in lawsuits over the accident.

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Probable cause

Pilot's failure to adequately monitor the engine fuel consumption in flight.

Sequence of events

NTSB’s coding before 2008: each occurrence and phase of flight, and the causes and factors under it. The codes are defined in NTSB’s coding manual.

Loss of engine power(total) - nonmechanicalCruise - normal
Fluid,fuel - exhaustionCause
Fuel consumption calculations - inaccuratePilot in commandCause
Forced landingLanding - flare/touchdown
On ground/water collision with objectLanding - roll
Object - fence post

Analysis

The airplane lost engine power during cruise flight followed by a forced landing on a highway about seven miles from the destination airport. During the landing roll the right wing collided with a fence post. The pilot reported that he had made the trip previously without refueling. He also stated that the engine consumed 11.4 gallons of fuel per hour. Examination of the airplane revealed that the fuel tanks were empty with no fuel stains noted on the wings. The operator's manual for the engine indicated that the anticipated fuel consumption was higher than the pilot's expectations.

Aircraft

Registration
N5210P
Reported as
Piper PA-24-250
Category
Airplane
Serial number
24-235
Engine
Lycoming O-540-A1A, 250 horsepower, reciprocating
Damage
Substantial damage
Flight
Personal · Part 91
Registered owner
William C. Witcher, Jr.
Airworthiness certificate
Standard, Normal
Last inspection
Annual · March 2, 1989 · 29 hours before
Departed
FXE · Ft Lauderdale, FL
Destination
HKY

Matched to the registry by N-number and the event date; the registry’s history has gaps, so older matches can be wrong. Compare the reported make and model.

Flight crew

As NTSB recorded them. NTSB leaves out names.

Role
Pilot
Age
53
Certificate
Private
Airplane ratings
Single-engine land
Instrument ratings
Airplane
Medical
Class 3, Valid Medical--w/ waivers/lim
Seat
Left
Flight hours
1,546 total · 27 in this make and model · 1,423 as pilot in command · 12 in the last 90 days · 11 in the last 30 days

Weather

Conditions
Visual (VMC) · Day
Wind
150° at 6 knots
Visibility
30 statute miles
Lowest ceiling
25,000 ft broken
Temperature
84 °F, dew point 66 °F
Altimeter
30.00 inHg
Observed at
HKY, 315 nm away

FAA reports on this event · 1

The FAA’s own accident and incident reports, matched to the aircraft by N-number and date.

Other investigations on N5210P · 1

Matched to the same aircraft by N-number and date.