ATL89LA209

NTSB accident investigation · Piper PA-28-140 · Rowland, NC · September 8, 1989

Accident · No injuriesLimited investigationFinal report
Date
September 8, 1989, 19:00 local (23:00 UTC)
Place
Rowland, NC
Injuries
1 uninjured
Damage
Substantial damage
Phase of flight
Initial climb
Aircraft
N4386JPiper PA-28-140
Weather
Visual (VMC) · Dusk
Status
Completed · report June 25, 1992
Report
Approved by Office Director
FAA report
19890908034239A
Case key
8063

From the NTSB’s public API. By law, NTSB reports can’t be used as evidence in lawsuits over the accident.

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Probable cause

The pilot's failure to recognize and prevent carburetor icing prior to take off.

Sequence of events

NTSB’s coding before 2008: each occurrence and phase of flight, and the causes and factors under it. The codes are defined in NTSB’s coding manual.

Loss of engine power(partial) - nonmechanicalTakeoff - initial climb
Weather condition - carburetor icing conditionsFactor
Carburetor heat - improper use ofPilot in commandCause
Forced landingDescent - emergency
On ground/water encounter with terrain/waterLanding - roll
Terrain condition - ditch

Analysis

After a normal pre flight inspection, engine start, engine run up, and take off from runway 4 the engine began to lose RPM, slowly. The pilot reported that there were no mechanical malfunctions, the engine oil and fuel pressure was normal, and the fuel pump was on. The owner's handbook for the airplane emphasizes ensuring that carburetor ice has not built up during the taxi for take off. Icing probability charts indicate that the icing probability at glide power was serious. The temperature was 80 degrees, dew point was 68 degrees, and the relative humidity was about 68%.

Aircraft

Registration
N4386J
Reported as
Piper PA-28-140
Category
Airplane
Serial number
28-22774
Airframe hours
6,695
Engine
Lycoming O-320-E2A, 150 horsepower, reciprocating
Damage
Substantial damage
Flight
Personal · Part 91
Operator
Evans, John W.
Registered owner
Evans, John Wesley
Airworthiness certificate
Standard, Normal
Last inspection
Annual · September 7, 1989 · 80 hours before
Airport
Davis

Matched to the registry by N-number and the event date; the registry’s history has gaps, so older matches can be wrong. Compare the reported make and model.

Flight crew

As NTSB recorded them. NTSB leaves out names.

Role
Pilot
Age
38
Certificate
Airline transport
Airplane ratings
Multi-engine land, Single-engine land
Instrument ratings
Airplane
Medical
Class 1, Valid Medical--no waivers/lim.
Seat
Left
Flight hours
5,700 total · 100 in this make and model · 4,600 as pilot in command

Weather

Conditions
Visual (VMC) · Dusk
Wind
Calm
Visibility
5 statute miles
Lowest ceiling
20,000 ft broken
Temperature
81 °F, dew point 68 °F
Altimeter
30.00 inHg
Observed at
FAY, 30 nm away

FAA reports on this event · 1

The FAA’s own accident and incident reports, matched to the aircraft by N-number and date.