ATL89LA215

NTSB accident investigation · Aeronca 7AC · Semmes, AL · September 17, 1989

Accident · No injuriesLimited investigationFinal report
Date
September 17, 1989, 18:05 local (23:05 UTC)
Place
Semmes, AL
Injuries
2 uninjured
Damage
Substantial damage
Phase of flight
Initial climb
Aircraft
N83732Aeronca 7AC
Weather
Visual (VMC) · Day
Status
Completed · report February 15, 1991
Report
Approved by Office Director
FAA report
19890917035569A
Case key
8067

From the NTSB’s public API. By law, NTSB reports can’t be used as evidence in lawsuits over the accident.

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Probable cause

Improper replacement of the fuel cap gasket by the pilot, which resulted in a blocked fuel cap vent and fuel starvation. Trees in the emergency landing area contributed to aircraft damage.

Sequence of events

NTSB’s coding before 2008: each occurrence and phase of flight, and the causes and factors under it. The codes are defined in NTSB’s coding manual.

Loss of engine power(total) - nonmechanicalTakeoff - initial climb
Fuel system,cap
Maintenance,replacement - improperPilot in commandCause
Fuel system,vent - blocked(total)Cause
Fluid,fuel - starvationCause
Forced landingDescent - emergency
In flight collision with objectLanding - roll
Object - tree(s)Factor

Analysis

After an annual inspection was completed, the pilot elected to replace a fuel cap gasket that he had previously ordered. During the replacement, he noticed that the new gasket was not exactly like the original, but he thought it would be satisfactory. He then refueled the aircraft and made several takeoffs and landings. After about a 30 minute flight, a passenger boarded the aircraft and the pilot took off again. During the initial climb after takeoff, the engine lost power. The pilot made an emergency landing, but was unable to stop the aircraft before it hit trees. After the accident, the pilot discovered that the fuel cap vent had become blocked by the new gasket. Also, he noted that during the landing sequence, the fuel cap was dislodged enough to allow air back in the tank and the engine began running again.

Aircraft

Registration
N83732
Reported as
Aeronca 7AC
Category
Airplane
Serial number
7AC-2410
Airframe hours
5,368
Engine
Continental C-90-8F, 90 horsepower, reciprocating
Damage
Substantial damage
Flight
Personal · Part 91
Registered owner
Alexander G. Grimes, Jr.
Airworthiness certificate
Standard, Normal
Last inspection
Annual · September 17, 1989 · 25 hours before
Airport
AL74 · Grimes Field, runway 5, 1,800 × 100 ft, grass/turf

Matched to the registry by N-number and the event date; the registry’s history has gaps, so older matches can be wrong. Compare the reported make and model.

Flight crew

As NTSB recorded them. NTSB leaves out names.

Role
Pilot
Age
44
Certificate
Private
Airplane ratings
Single-engine land
Medical
Class 3, Valid Medical--no waivers/lim.
Seat
Front
Flight hours
267 total · 3 in this make and model · 195 as pilot in command · 9 in the last 90 days · 9 in the last 30 days

Weather

Conditions
Visual (VMC) · Day
Wind
320° at 5 knots
Visibility
17 statute miles
Lowest ceiling
None
Temperature
75 °F, dew point -0 °F

FAA reports on this event · 1

The FAA’s own accident and incident reports, matched to the aircraft by N-number and date.