ATL89LA216

NTSB accident investigation · Piper PA-28-181 · Cleveland, TN · September 22, 1989

Accident · Serious injuriesLimited investigationFinal report
Date
September 21, 1989, 22:10 local (Sep 22, 1989, 02:10 UTC)
Place
Cleveland, TN
Injuries
1 serious, 2 minor
Damage
Destroyed
Phase of flight
Approach
Aircraft
N43804Piper PA-28-181
Weather
Instrument (IMC) · Night/dark
Status
Completed · report June 25, 1992
Report
Approved by Office Director
FAA report
19890921035719A
Case key
8068

From the NTSB’s public API. By law, NTSB reports can’t be used as evidence in lawsuits over the accident.

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Probable cause

The improper handling of the airplane by the pilot in command; a delayed go-around, and the premature retractions of the flaps.

Sequence of events

NTSB’s coding before 2008: each occurrence and phase of flight, and the causes and factors under it. The codes are defined in NTSB’s coding manual.

In flight encounter with weatherApproach - vfr pattern - final approach
Weather condition - fog
Light condition - dark nightFactor
Go-around - delayedPilot in commandCause
In flight collision with objectMissed approach (ifr)
Object - tree(s)
Go-around - improperPilot in commandCause
Climb - not performedPilot in commandCause
Raising of flaps - prematurePilot in commandCause
Loss of control - in flightMissed approach (ifr)
Airspeed - not maintainedPilot in command
In flight collision with objectDescent - uncontrolled
Object - residence

Analysis

The flight was flown with an IFR clearance which was cancelled near the destination airport. The pilot reported 20 miles visibility beneath the overcast as he approached the airport. He flew over the runway & entered a left downwind leg. On short final at about 250 feet fog was observed beneath the airplane. The airplane descended into the fog, power was increased, & a left turn was begun for the missed approach. A climb was not initiated prior to the turn & the flaps were retracted at low speed. The airplane struck trees, & eventually stalled. It collided with two houses during the uncontrolled descent, then came to rest in a back yard.

Aircraft

Registration
N43804
Reported as
Piper PA-28-181
Category
Airplane
Serial number
28-7890020
Airframe hours
2,206
Engine
Lycoming O-360-A4M, 180 horsepower, reciprocating
Damage
Destroyed
Flight
Personal · Part 91
Operator
Cleveland Aero Club, Inc
Registered owner
Cleveland Aero Club, Inc
Airworthiness certificate
Standard, Normal
Last inspection
Annual · June 1, 1989 · 37 hours before
Departed
PDK · Chamble, GA
Destination
HDI
Flight plan
IFR
Airport
HDI · Hardwick, runway 3, 3,300 × 75 ft, asphalt

Matched to the registry by N-number and the event date; the registry’s history has gaps, so older matches can be wrong. Compare the reported make and model.

Flight crew

As NTSB recorded them. NTSB leaves out names.

Role
Pilot
Age
54
Certificate
Private
Airplane ratings
Single-engine land
Medical
Class 3, Valid Medical--w/ waivers/lim
Seat
Left
Flight hours
361 total · 238 in this make and model · 8 in the last 90 days

Weather

Conditions
Instrument (IMC) · Night/dark
Wind
Calm
Visibility
12 statute miles
Lowest ceiling
8,000 ft broken
Temperature
72 °F, dew point 72 °F
Altimeter
29.00 inHg
Observed at
CHA, 25 nm away

FAA reports on this event · 1

The FAA’s own accident and incident reports, matched to the aircraft by N-number and date.