ATL89LA217

NTSB accident investigation · Cessna 182Q · Mt Pleasant, SC · September 24, 1989

Accident · No injuriesLimited investigationFinal report
Date
September 24, 1989, 16:30 local (20:30 UTC)
Place
Mt Pleasant, SC
Injuries
3 uninjured
Damage
Substantial damage
Phase of flight
Maneuvering
Aircraft
N735BNCessna 182Q
Weather
Visual (VMC) · Day
Status
Completed · report June 18, 1990
Report
Approved by Office Director
FAA report
19890924035859A
Case key
8069

From the NTSB’s public API. By law, NTSB reports can’t be used as evidence in lawsuits over the accident.

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Probable cause

Failure of the pilot to slow the aircraft to the proper landing speed at the proper touchdown point or go around. The weather conditions, tailwind, lack of airport facilities (UNICOM not operating and windsock damaged), wet runway/hydroplaning conditions, and muddy terrain beyond the end of the runway were considered to be contributing factors.

Sequence of events

NTSB’s coding before 2008: each occurrence and phase of flight, and the causes and factors under it. The codes are defined in NTSB’s coding manual.

In flight encounter with weatherManeuvering
Weather condition - cloudsFactor
Weather condition - low ceilingFactor
Weather condition - fogFactor
Weather condition - rainFactor
OverrunLanding - roll
Airport/facilities - not operatingFactor
Wrong runway - selected
Weather condition - tailwindFactor
Airspeed - excessivePilot in commandCause
Proper touchdown point - not attainedPilot in commandCause
Go-around - not performedPilot in commandCause
Airport facilities,runway/landing area condition - wetFactor
OverrunLanding - roll
Aircraft performance,hydroplaning conditionFactor
Nose overLanding
Terrain condition - softFactor
Terrain condition - wetFactor

Analysis

The purpose of the flt was to survey the area & photograph property damage caused by hurricane hugo. While in the area, the wx began to deteriorate & the plt elected to land at east cooper arpt. He rprtd that while landing with a tailwind, the acft floated over halfway down the rwy before touching down. He was unable to stop on the remaining (wet) rwy. After departing the rwy, the acft encountered muddy terrain & nosed over. The plt rprtd he did not see the windsock due to its location & shredded/dirty condition (from hurricane damage). Also, he noted that UNICOM was not available due to the lack of electrical power at the arpt. The plt estd the wx was: 1500' ovc, vis 3 mi with light rain & fog, wind 15 to 20 KTS. Aprx 13 mi west at charleston, SC, the 1550 EDT wx was in part: 2300' ovc, vis 7 mi, wind from 050 deg at 12 KTS.

Aircraft

Registration
N735BN
Reported as
Cessna 182Q
Category
Airplane
Serial number
18265296
Engine
Continental O-470, 230 horsepower, reciprocating
Damage
Substantial damage
Flight
Aerial observation · Part 91
Operator
Eagle Aviation, Inc.
Airworthiness certificate
Standard, Normal
Departed
CAE · Columbia, SC
Destination
CAE · Columbia, SC
Flight plan
Company VFR
Airport
8S5 · East Cooper, runway 17, 3,700 × 75 ft, asphalt

Matched to the registry by N-number and the event date; the registry’s history has gaps, so older matches can be wrong. Compare the reported make and model.

Flight crew

As NTSB recorded them. NTSB leaves out names.

Role
Pilot
Age
27
Certificates
Flight instructor, Commercial
Airplane ratings
Multi-engine land, Single-engine land
Instrument ratings
Airplane
Medical
Class 2, Valid Medical--no waivers/lim.
Flight hours
1,187 total · 13 in this make and model · 1,086 as pilot in command · 242 in the last 90 days · 72 in the last 30 days · 11 in the last 24 hours

Weather

Conditions
Visual (VMC) · Day
Wind
0° at 15 knots
Visibility
3 statute miles
Lowest ceiling
1,500 ft overcast
Temperature
32 °F
Observed at
CHS, 13 nm away

FAA reports on this event · 1

The FAA’s own accident and incident reports, matched to the aircraft by N-number and date.