ATL90DMG02

NTSB accident investigation · Hardy RV-4 · Kitty Hawk, NC · April 23, 1990

Accident · No injuriesFinal report
Date
April 23, 1990, 12:00 local (16:00 UTC)
Place
Kitty Hawk, NC
Injuries
1 uninjured
Damage
Substantial damage
Phase of flight
Landing
Aircraft
N891LHHardy RV-4
Weather
Visual (VMC) · Day
Status
Completed · report September 4, 1992
Report
Approved by Office Director
FAA report
19900423010389A
Case key
8096

From the NTSB’s public API. By law, NTSB reports can’t be used as evidence in lawsuits over the accident.

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Probable cause

The pilot's inadequate compensation for wind conditions, and his failure to maintain control of the aircraft.

Sequence of events

NTSB’s coding before 2008: each occurrence and phase of flight, and the causes and factors under it. The codes are defined in NTSB’s coding manual.

Loss of control - in flightLanding
Weather condition - gustsFactor
Weather condition - crosswindFactor
Compensation for wind conditions - inadequatePilot in commandCause
Aircraft control - not maintainedPilot in commandCause
Lack of total experiencePilot in commandFactor
Lack of familiarity with geographic areaPilot in commandFactor
Dragged wing,rotor,pod,float or tail/skidLanding
Terrain condition - groundFactor

Analysis

This was the pilot's first landing at this airport. He had just completed a cross-country flight and the wind was gusting to 20 knots. As he was landing on runway 20, the wind picked up a wing, causing the aircraft to leave the left side of the runway. The right wing dug into the sand, the aircraft turned 180 degrees, the nose pitched down and the propeller struck the ground.

Aircraft

Registration
N891LH
Reported as
Hardy RV-4
Category
Airplane, amateur-built
Serial number
92
Airframe hours
29
Engine
Lycoming O-320-E2A, 150 horsepower, reciprocating
Damage
Substantial damage
Flight
Personal · Part 91
Operator
Leslie E. Hardy
Registered owner
Leslie E Hardy
Airworthiness certificate
Special, Experimental (Special)
Last inspection
Annual · July 10, 1989 · 29 hours before
Departed
Durham, NC
Flight plan
VFR
Airport
FFA · First Flight, runway 20, 3,000 × 60 ft, asphalt

Matched to the registry by N-number and the event date; the registry’s history has gaps, so older matches can be wrong. Compare the reported make and model.

Flight crew

As NTSB recorded them. NTSB leaves out names.

Role
Pilot
Age
58
Certificate
Private
Airplane ratings
Single-engine land
Medical
Class 3, Valid Medical--w/ waivers/lim
Seat
Front
Flight hours
227 total · 29 in this make and model · 227 as pilot in command · 12 in the last 90 days · 5 in the last 30 days · 2 in the last 24 hours

Weather

Conditions
Visual (VMC) · Day
Wind
275° at 10 knots, gusting 20
Visibility
10 statute miles
Lowest ceiling
None
Temperature
81 °F, dew point -0 °F

FAA reports on this event · 1

The FAA’s own accident and incident reports, matched to the aircraft by N-number and date.