ATL90FA001

NTSB accident investigation · Beech C90 · Chamblee, GA · October 1, 1989

Accident · FatalField investigationFinal report
Date
October 1, 1989, 16:42 local (20:42 UTC)
Place
Chamblee, GA
Injuries
2 fatal
Damage
Destroyed
Phase of flight
Enroute
Aircraft
N43GTBeech C90
Weather
Instrument (IMC) · Day
Status
Completed · report June 30, 1992
Report
Approved by Office Director
FAA report
19891001037139A
Case key
8098

From the NTSB’s public API. By law, NTSB reports can’t be used as evidence in lawsuits over the accident.

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Probable cause

Malfunction of one or more flight instruments for an undetermined reason, failue of the pilot to maintain control of the aircraft with partial panel instruments after becoming spatially disoriented, and his exceeding the design stress limits of the aircraft. The weather (low ceiling) and malfunctioning directional gyro were related factors.

Sequence of events

NTSB’s coding before 2008: each occurrence and phase of flight, and the causes and factors under it. The codes are defined in NTSB’s coding manual.

Airframe/component/system failure/malfunctionClimb
Flight/nav instruments - undeterminedCause
Maintenance,inspection - not performed
Flight/nav instruments,directional gyro - inoperativeFactor
Loss of control - in flightManeuvering
Weather condition - low ceilingFactor
Aircraft control - not maintainedPilot in commandCause
Spatial disorientationPilot in commandCause
Airframe/component/system failure/malfunctionManeuvering
Design stress limits of aircraft - exceededPilot in commandCause
Wing - overload
Wing - separation
In flight collision with terrain/waterDescent - uncontrolled

Analysis

After taking off, the plt established radio contact with dep ctl & rprtd a directional gyro problem. Seconds later, he rprtd that he was losing all instruments. Dep ctl attempted to provide no-gyro vectors. The plt was instructed to make a freq change. Soon thereafter, radio & radar contact were lost & the acft crashed. Before crashing the acft was observed in a rolling attitude. Wreckage was found scattered over a 600' by 150' area. An exam revealed the right wing had sepd in flt. There was evidence that the right wing had failed in an upward (positive) drctn. The plt's attitude gyro was damaged during impact, but no rotational damage was noted. The plt's attitude indcr & coplt's turn indcr were air driven, the plt's turn indcr was DC powered & the coplt's attitude indcr was ac powered. The maintenance log did not have a current static/altimeter & transponder check.

Aircraft

Registration
N43GT
Reported as
Beech C90
Category
Airplane
Serial number
LJ-652
Airframe hours
4,272
Engine
P&W PT6A-20, 579 horsepower, turbo prop
Damage
Destroyed
Flight
Personal · Part 91
Operator
Roy Beatty
Last inspection
100 hour · April 3, 1989 · 136 hours before
Departed
PDK · Chamblee, GA
Destination
ORL · Orlando, FL
Flight plan
IFR
Airport
PDK · Dekalb Peachtree

Matched to the registry by N-number and the event date; the registry’s history has gaps, so older matches can be wrong. Compare the reported make and model.

Flight crew

As NTSB recorded them. NTSB leaves out names.

Role
Pilot
Age
48
Certificate
Airline transport
Airplane ratings
Multi-engine land, Single-engine land
Instrument ratings
Airplane
Medical
Class 1, Valid Medical--no waivers/lim.
Toxicology
Performed
Flight hours
2,000 total · 400 in this make and model

Weather

Conditions
Instrument (IMC) · Day
Wind
110° at 7 knots
Visibility
2 statute miles
Lowest ceiling
700 ft broken
Temperature
-0 °F, dew point -0 °F
Observed at
PDK, 1 nm away

FAA reports on this event · 1

The FAA’s own accident and incident reports, matched to the aircraft by N-number and date.