ATL90FA016

NTSB accident investigation · Cessna T210M · Peachtree City, GA · October 28, 1989

Accident · Minor injuriesField investigationFinal report
Date
October 28, 1989, 16:30 local (20:30 UTC)
Place
Peachtree City, GA
Injuries
1 minor, 1 uninjured
Damage
Substantial damage
Phase of flight
Approach
Aircraft
N8444MCessna T210M
Weather
Visual (VMC) · Day
Status
Completed · report June 26, 1992
Report
Approved by Office Director
FAA report
19891028066279A
Case key
8101

From the NTSB’s public API. By law, NTSB reports can’t be used as evidence in lawsuits over the accident.

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Probable cause

The improper calibration of the fuel quantity gauges by maintenance personnel, which resulted in erroneous fuel quantity indications and led to fuel starvation. Contributing to the accident were the unsuitable terrain conditions that existed at the forced-landing site.

Sequence of events

NTSB’s coding before 2008: each occurrence and phase of flight, and the causes and factors under it. The codes are defined in NTSB’s coding manual.

Loss of engine power(total) - nonmechanicalApproach - vfr pattern - final approach
Fluid,fuel - starvationCause
Engine instruments,fuel quantity gage - false indicationCause
Maintenance,calibration - inaccurateOther maintenance personnelCause
Forced landingDescent - emergency
Hard landingLanding - flare/touchdown
Terrain condition - none suitableFactor

Analysis

The airplane lost engine pwr on final, and was landed short of the rwy on uneven terrain. Exam of the acft revealed 1-2 qts of fuel remaining in the lt tank & 6-7 gallons in the rt tank. The lt fuel qty gauge indicated 5 gallons remaining in the lt tank. The pvt plt & the check plt stated that the lt tank was in use when the engine lost power; they noted that the 44 gal lt tank was full when they pre-flighted the acft, and that they operated on the lt tank for a total of 1 hr 40 min during the flt. According to the airframe log, the fuel gauges were recently recalibrated. The plt, who recently bought the acft, noted that the acft had previous problems with in-flt fuel siphoning which were reportedly fixed. Investigation also revealed that the left wing was from an older model 210. The airframe maintenance records contained no record of any major repairs/mods. According to NTSB files, the acft was in an accident in 1984. It was reported as scrapped to the FAA in 1985, and re-registered in 1987.

Aircraft

Registration
N8444M
Reported as
Cessna T210M
Category
Airplane
Serial number
210-62045
Airframe hours
713
Engine
Continental TSIO-520-R, 310 horsepower, reciprocating
Damage
Substantial damage
Flight
Instructional · Part 91
Registered owner
Release Industries, Inc.
Airworthiness certificate
Standard, Utility
Last inspection
Annual · September 9, 1989 · 6 hours before
Departed
SAV · Savannah, GA
Airport
2A9 · Falcon Field, runway 13, 4,591 × 50 ft, dirt

Flight crew

As NTSB recorded them. NTSB leaves out names.

Role
Pilot
Age
57
Certificate
Private
Medical
Class 2, Valid Medical--w/ waivers/lim
Seat
Left
Flight hours
329 total · 8 in this make and model · 290 as pilot in command · 29 in the last 90 days · 29 in the last 30 days · 3 in the last 24 hours

Weather

Conditions
Visual (VMC) · Day
Wind
110° at 13 knots
Visibility
25 statute miles
Lowest ceiling
None
Temperature
77 °F, dew point 34 °F
Altimeter
30.00 inHg
Observed at
ATL, 18 nm away

FAA reports on this event · 1

The FAA’s own accident and incident reports, matched to the aircraft by N-number and date.