ATL90FA038

NTSB accident investigation · Cessna T210N · Spindale, NC · December 10, 1989

Accident · FatalField investigationFinal report
Date
December 10, 1989, 12:58 local (17:58 UTC)
Place
Spindale, NC
Injuries
3 fatal
Damage
Destroyed
Phase of flight
Approach
Aircraft
N5417CCessna T210N
Weather
Instrument (IMC) · Day
Status
Completed · report September 30, 1991
Report
Approved by Office Director
FAA report
19891210049499A
Case key
8107

From the NTSB’s public API. By law, NTSB reports can’t be used as evidence in lawsuits over the accident.

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Probable cause

The pilot-in-command's improper IFR procedure which resulted in descent below the minimum descent altitude. Contributingfactor(s) was: the fog and low ceiling.

Sequence of events

NTSB’s coding before 2008: each occurrence and phase of flight, and the causes and factors under it. The codes are defined in NTSB’s coding manual.

In flight collision with objectApproach - faf/outer marker to threshold (ifr)
Weather condition - fogFactor
Weather condition - low ceilingFactor
Ifr procedure - not followedPilot in commandCause
Minimum descent altitude - not maintainedPilot in commandCause
Object - tree(s)
Object - residence

Analysis

At 1246, during the VOR approach, the pilot advised he was going to make a 360 deg turn. At 1250 he advised '...we're got her all set up.' At 1256, the pilot reported that he was '...having a hell of a time...here'. The aircraft crashed into trees and a single family house 4 miles se of the airport. Witnesses stated that the airplane circled three times before the accident occurred. Three of the seven occupants of the house received minor injuries. Basic weather data above was reported at greer, SC, 34 miles sw. Witnesses in area of accident reported low ceiling & fog.

Aircraft

Registration
N5417C
Reported as
Cessna T210N
Category
Airplane
Serial number
21063746
Engine
Continental TSIO-520-R, 310 horsepower, reciprocating
Damage
Destroyed
Fire
On-Ground
Flight
Business · Part 91
Registered owner
Philip R. Riley
Departed
W32 · Clinton, MD
Destination
57A · Rutherfordton, NC
Flight plan
IFR
Airport
57A · Rutherford County, runway 36, 4,400 × 75 ft

Matched to the registry by N-number and the event date; the registry’s history has gaps, so older matches can be wrong. Compare the reported make and model.

Flight crew

As NTSB recorded them. NTSB leaves out names.

Role
Pilot
Age
47
Certificate
Private
Airplane ratings
Single-engine land
Instrument ratings
Airplane
Medical
Class 3, Valid Medical--no waivers/lim.
Toxicology
Performed
Flight hours
587 total · 306 in this make and model · 490 as pilot in command · 18 in the last 90 days · 6 in the last 30 days · 2 in the last 24 hours

Weather

Conditions
Instrument (IMC) · Day
Wind
220° at 8 knots
Visibility
10 statute miles
Lowest ceiling
900 ft overcast
Temperature
37 °F, dew point 34 °F
Altimeter
30.00 inHg
Observed at
GSP, 34 nm away

FAA reports on this event · 1

The FAA’s own accident and incident reports, matched to the aircraft by N-number and date.