ATL90FA074

NTSB accident investigation · Piper PA-30 · Dayton, TN · March 8, 1990

Accident · FatalField investigationFinal report
Date
March 8, 1990, 09:48 local (14:48 UTC)
Place
Dayton, TN
Injuries
1 fatal
Damage
Destroyed
Phase of flight
Enroute
Aircraft
N7123YPiper PA-30
Weather
Instrument (IMC) · Day
Status
Completed · report September 4, 1992
Report
Approved by Office Director
FAA report
19900308003549A
Case key
8116

From the NTSB’s public API. By law, NTSB reports can’t be used as evidence in lawsuits over the accident.

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Probable cause

The pilot's intentional use of an autopilot with known deficiencies. The pilot knowingly relied on this autopilot which malfunctioned in flight and resulted in his becoming spatially disorientated.

Sequence of events

NTSB’s coding before 2008: each occurrence and phase of flight, and the causes and factors under it. The codes are defined in NTSB’s coding manual.

Loss of control - in flightCruise - normal
Autopilot/flight director - failure,partialCause
Operation with known deficiencies in equipment - intentionalPilot in commandCause
Spatial disorientationPilot in commandCause
In flight collision with terrain/waterDescent - uncontrolled
Terrain condition - water

Analysis

The pilot had reported level at 11,000 ft. a short time later, when ATC requested his heading, he responded that he had an autopilot malfunction. ATC asked the pilot if he wanted vectors. The pilot responded 'please.' There were no further communications with the aircraft. The aircraft impacted into a river in a steep angle almost directly below his last reported position. The pilot was in IMC conditions, while en route to have autopilot maintenance. He was known to rely on his autopilot during IFR flight.

Aircraft

Registration
N7123Y
Reported as
Piper PA-30
Category
Airplane
Serial number
30-142
Engine
Lycoming IO-320-B, 160 horsepower, reciprocating
Damage
Destroyed
Flight
Personal · Part 91
Operator
Lowell B. Pete
Registered owner
Wilma Pete
Airworthiness certificate
Standard, Normal
Last inspection
Annual · November 1, 1989
Departed
CSV · Crossville, TN
Destination
LEE · Leesburg, FL
Flight plan
IFR

Matched to the registry by N-number and the event date; the registry’s history has gaps, so older matches can be wrong. Compare the reported make and model.

Flight crew

As NTSB recorded them. NTSB leaves out names.

Role
Pilot
Age
70
Certificate
Private
Airplane ratings
Multi-engine land, Single-engine land
Instrument ratings
Airplane
Medical
Class 3, Valid Medical--w/ waivers/lim
Seat
Left
Toxicology
Performed
Flight hours
6,313 total · 1,770 in this make and model

Weather

Conditions
Instrument (IMC) · Day
Wind
150° at 7 knots
Visibility
2 statute miles
Lowest ceiling
600 ft broken
Temperature
43 °F, dew point 41 °F
Altimeter
30.00 inHg
Observed at
CSV, 27 nm away

FAA reports on this event · 1

The FAA’s own accident and incident reports, matched to the aircraft by N-number and date.