ATL90FA089

NTSB accident investigation · Hiller UH-12D · Soddy-Daisy, TN · March 31, 1990

Accident · FatalField investigationFinal report
Date
March 31, 1990, 13:38 local (18:38 UTC)
Place
Soddy-Daisy, TN
Injuries
1 fatal, 1 serious, 1 minor
Damage
Substantial damage
Phase of flight
Initial climb
Aircraft
N94496Hiller UH-12D
Weather
Visual (VMC) · Day
Status
Completed · report November 9, 1992
Report
Approved by Office Director
FAA report
19900331007339A
Case key
8119

From the NTSB’s public API. By law, NTSB reports can’t be used as evidence in lawsuits over the accident.

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Probable cause

Fatigue induced failure of the collective pitch push rod (adjustable) during flight, and the failure of the pilot to provide routine maintenance. The pilot's lack of expereince and his failure to obtain required training and certification were factors in the accident.

Sequence of events

NTSB’s coding before 2008: each occurrence and phase of flight, and the causes and factors under it. The codes are defined in NTSB’s coding manual.

Airframe/component/system failure/malfunctionTakeoff - initial climb
Rotorcraft flight control,collective control rod - fatigueCause
Rotorcraft flight control,collective control rod - failure,totalCause
Maintenance,annual inspection - not performedPilot in commandCause
Inadequate initial trainingPilot in commandFactor
Lack of total experiencePilot in commandFactor
Forced landingDescent - uncontrolled
In flight collision with objectDescent - uncontrolled
Object - tree(s)

Analysis

Shortly after takeoff, the pilot observed decreasing engine and rotor RPM. He lowered the collective, but the RPM did not return. The helicopter collided with trees and terrain during the forced landing attempt. An inspection of the helicopter revealed that the collective pitch push rod (adjustable) had failed in fatigue. The last recorded maintenance was performed on February 22, 1988, more than two years prior to the accident. The pilot/owner was operating the helicopter with a student pilot certificate and was carrying passengers.

Aircraft

Registration
N94496
Reported as
Hiller UH-12D
Category
Helicopter
Serial number
1341
Airframe hours
6,125
Engine
Lycoming O-435-A1C, 250 horsepower, reciprocating
Damage
Substantial damage
Flight
Personal · Part 91
Registered owner
Stanfield, Glenda P.
Airworthiness certificate
Standard, Normal
Departed
NONE · Hixson, TN
Destination
NONE

Matched to the registry by N-number and the event date; the registry’s history has gaps, so older matches can be wrong. Compare the reported make and model.

Flight crew

As NTSB recorded them. NTSB leaves out names.

Role
Pilot
Age
41
Certificate
Student
Medical
Class 3, Valid Medical--no waivers/lim.
Seat
Center
Toxicology
Performed
Flight hours
46 total · 30 in this make and model

Weather

Conditions
Visual (VMC) · Day
Wind
180° at 5 knots
Visibility
12 statute miles
Lowest ceiling
None
Temperature
70 °F, dew point 57 °F
Altimeter
29.00 inHg
Observed at
CHA, 13 nm away

FAA reports on this event · 1

The FAA’s own accident and incident reports, matched to the aircraft by N-number and date.