ATL90FA108

NTSB accident investigation · Government Aircraft Fact N24A · Wilmington, NC · May 4, 1990

Accident · FatalField investigationFinal report
Date
May 4, 1990, 07:31 local (11:31 UTC)
Place
Wilmington, NC
Injuries
2 fatal
Damage
Destroyed
Phase of flight
Approach
Aircraft
N418NEGovernment Aircraft Fact N24A
Weather
Instrument (IMC) · Day
Status
Completed · report June 19, 1991
Report
Approved by Office Director
FAA report
19900504013869A
Case key
8126

From the NTSB’s public API. By law, NTSB reports can’t be used as evidence in lawsuits over the accident.

On this page

Probable cause

The pilot's failure to maintain sufficient altitude during a circling maneuver for landing. Factors related to the accident were: weather conditions below minimums for a circling approach, and failure of the pilot to follow IFR procedures.

Sequence of events

NTSB’s coding before 2008: each occurrence and phase of flight, and the causes and factors under it. The codes are defined in NTSB’s coding manual.

In flight collision with objectCircling (ifr)
Weather condition - low ceiling
Weather condition - fog
Missed approach - initiatedPilot in command
Ifr procedure - not followedPilot in commandFactor
Maneuver - initiatedPilot in command
Weather condition - below approach/landing minimumsFactor
Object - approach light/navaid
Proper altitude - not maintainedPilot in commandCause

Analysis

During arrival, the plt made an ILS localizer backcourse apch to rwy 16 & was cleared to land. He rprtd he was initiating a missed apch. Aprx 10 seconds later, he rprtd the rwy in sight & requested a visual apch to land on rwy 34. The plt was cleared to land & the acft was observed to maneuver to the right (west of the rwy), then turn back left to a final apch. However, it crashed short of rwy 35. An exam of the crash site revealed evidence that the acft was in a normal upright attitude on a heading of 340 deg, when it crashed. Initial impact was with the apch lighting system short of rwy 34. A king-air plt, who landed on rwy 16 before the acdnt, estimated the cloud bases were about 400' AGL. Min dscnt alt (mda) for the backcourse apch was 460' MSL. Mda for a circling apch to rwy 16 was 550' MSL. The arpt elevation was 32'.

Aircraft

Registration
N418NE
Reported as
Government Aircraft Fact N24A
Category
Airplane
Serial number
N24-89
Airframe hours
3,590
Engine
Allison 250-B17C, 420 horsepower, turbo prop
Damage
Destroyed
Fire
On-Ground
Flight
Part 135
Operator
Dolphin Aviation, doing business as Tar Heel Aviation
Airworthiness certificate
Standard, Normal
Last inspection
AAIP · April 14, 1990 · 20 hours before
Departed
RDU · Raleigh, NC
Flight plan
IFR
Airport
ILM · New Hanover, runway 34, 7,001 × 150 ft, asphalt

Matched to the registry by N-number and the event date; the registry’s history has gaps, so older matches can be wrong. Compare the reported make and model.

Flight crew

As NTSB recorded them. NTSB leaves out names.

Role
Pilot
Age
26
Certificate
Commercial
Airplane ratings
Single-engine land, Multi-engine land
Instrument ratings
Airplane
Medical
Class 2, Valid Medical--w/ waivers/lim
Seat
Left
Toxicology
Performed
Flight hours
2,200 total · 99 in the last 90 days · 30 in the last 30 days · 1 in the last 24 hours

Weather

Conditions
Instrument (IMC) · Day
Wind
150° at 5 knots
Visibility
1 statute miles
Lowest ceiling
800 ft broken
Temperature
-0 °F, dew point -0 °F
Observed at
ILM

FAA reports on this event · 1

The FAA’s own accident and incident reports, matched to the aircraft by N-number and date.