ATL90FA110

NTSB accident investigation · Piper PA-28-180 · Hilton Head, SC · May 8, 1990

Accident · Serious injuriesField investigationFinal report
Date
May 8, 1990, 08:05 local (12:05 UTC)
Place
Hilton Head, SC
Injuries
1 serious
Damage
Substantial damage
Phase of flight
Initial climb
Aircraft
N9538JPiper PA-28-180
Weather
Visual (VMC) · Day
Status
Completed · report October 2, 1992
Report
Approved by Office Director
FAA report
19900508014789A
Case key
8128

From the NTSB’s public API. By law, NTSB reports can’t be used as evidence in lawsuits over the accident.

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Probable cause

The pilot's mismanagement of the fuel system through inadvertant selection of the 'off' position of the fuel selector valve handle.

Sequence of events

NTSB’s coding before 2008: each occurrence and phase of flight, and the causes and factors under it. The codes are defined in NTSB’s coding manual.

Loss of engine power(total) - nonmechanicalTakeoff - initial climb
Fuel system,selector/valve - switched off
Maintenance,service bulletin/letter - not performedPilot in commandFactor
Fluid,fuel - starvation
Fuel tank selector position - inadvertent deactivationPilot in commandCause
In flight collision with terrain/waterDescent - emergency

Analysis

Shortly after takeoff, the engine lost power and the airplane collided with terrain about 1/4 mile from the runway. The fuel selector valve handle was found in the 'off' position. Piper service bulletin no. 840, which incorporated a new fuel selector valve cover and mating handle (to preclude inadvertent selection of the 'off' position) was not complied with. The pilot had logged only 1.2 hours in this make and model prior to the accident. Inspection of the aircraft and engine did not reveal any evidence of inflight malfunction or failure.

Aircraft

Registration
N9538J
Reported as
Piper PA-28-180
Category
Airplane
Serial number
28-3666
Airframe hours
2,396
Engine
Lycoming O-360-A4A, 180 horsepower, reciprocating
Damage
Substantial damage
Flight
Personal · Part 91
Operator
Jimison, Sandra H.
Registered owner
Sandra H Jimison
Airworthiness certificate
Standard, Normal
Last inspection
Annual · April 11, 1990 · 9 hours before
Airport
49J · Hilton Head Island, runway 21, 4,300 × 75 ft, grass/turf

Matched to the registry by N-number and the event date; the registry’s history has gaps, so older matches can be wrong. Compare the reported make and model.

Flight crew

As NTSB recorded them. NTSB leaves out names.

Role
Pilot
Age
33
Certificate
Private
Airplane ratings
Single-engine land
Medical
Class 3, Valid Medical--no waivers/lim.
Seat
Left
Flight hours
211 total · 1 in this make and model · 156 as pilot in command · 4 in the last 90 days · 4 in the last 30 days

Weather

Conditions
Visual (VMC) · Day
Wind
Calm
Visibility
7 statute miles
Lowest ceiling
None
Temperature
72 °F, dew point 54 °F
Altimeter
30.00 inHg
Observed at
49J, 1 nm away

FAA reports on this event · 1

The FAA’s own accident and incident reports, matched to the aircraft by N-number and date.

Other investigations on N9538J · 1

Matched to the same aircraft by N-number and date.