ATL90FA111

NTSB accident investigation · Cessna P206 · Liberty, NC · May 9, 1990

Accident · FatalField investigationFinal report
Date
May 8, 1990, 21:37 local (May 9, 1990, 01:37 UTC)
Place
Liberty, NC
Injuries
1 fatal, 3 serious
Damage
Substantial damage
Phase of flight
Enroute
Aircraft
N220PCessna P206
Weather
Visual (VMC) · Night/bright
Status
Completed · report September 11, 1992
Report
Approved by Office Director
FAA report
19900508014739A
Case key
8129

From the NTSB’s public API. By law, NTSB reports can’t be used as evidence in lawsuits over the accident.

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Probable cause

A loss of engine power due to improper repairs to, and inadequate inspection of, the induction air box. The night light condition was a contributing factor.

Sequence of events

NTSB’s coding before 2008: each occurrence and phase of flight, and the causes and factors under it. The codes are defined in NTSB’s coding manual.

Loss of engine power(partial) - mech failure/malfCruise - normal
Induction air control/system - improperCause
Induction air control/system - incorrectCause
Maintenance - improperOther maintenance personnelCause
Induction air control/system - wornCause
Maintenance,inspection - inadequateOther maintenance personnelCause
Induction air control/system - disconnectedCause
Forced landingApproach - vfr pattern - final approach
In flight collision with objectApproach - vfr pattern - final approach
Light condition - bright nightFactor
Object - other

Analysis

The pilot radioed he was losing power and attempting a landing on a highway. According to a witness who observed the airplane as it approached an overpass, the pilot appeared to have pulled up to avoid power lines, and then collided with a telephone line. The airplane impacted onto a median strip. The induction air box door spring was found to have worn completely through the attach hole of the air box door arm. The total spring length was 2.50 inches; engineering drawing specifies a spring length of 3.66 inches. Also, the thickness of the arm itself was less than 50% of that specified by the drawing. The bracket that the other end of the spring attaches to was mislocated about 0.50 inch from the drawing dimension. In addition, the air box was fastened together mostly by blind fastener rivets which are not called for on the drawing. It was also caulked with a soft sealant also not called for.

Aircraft

Registration
N220P
Reported as
Cessna P206
Category
Airplane
Serial number
P2060409
Airframe hours
2,588
Engine
Continental IO-520-A, 285 horsepower, reciprocating
Damage
Substantial damage
Flight
Personal · Part 91
Operator
John C. Thomas
Airworthiness certificate
Standard, Normal
Last inspection
Annual · July 28, 1989 · 33 hours before
Departed
Asheboro, NC

Matched to the registry by N-number and the event date; the registry’s history has gaps, so older matches can be wrong. Compare the reported make and model.

Flight crew

As NTSB recorded them. NTSB leaves out names.

Role
Pilot
Age
49
Certificate
Private
Airplane ratings
Single-engine land
Medical
Class 3, Valid Medical--no waivers/lim.
Seat
Left
Toxicology
Performed
Flight hours
272 total · 83 in this make and model · 241 as pilot in command · 29 in the last 90 days · 7 in the last 30 days

Weather

Conditions
Visual (VMC) · Night/bright
Wind
200° at 4 knots
Visibility
15 statute miles
Lowest ceiling
25,000 ft overcast
Temperature
-0 °F, dew point -0 °F
Observed at
GSO, 25 nm away

FAA reports on this event · 1

The FAA’s own accident and incident reports, matched to the aircraft by N-number and date.