ATL90FA145

NTSB accident investigation · Cessna 340 · Atlanta, GA · July 15, 1990

Accident · Serious injuriesField investigationFinal report
Date
July 15, 1990, 16:16 local (20:16 UTC)
Place
Atlanta, GA
Injuries
1 serious, 1 minor
Damage
Substantial damage
Phase of flight
Approach
Aircraft
N9865FCessna 340
Weather
Visual (VMC) · Day
Status
Completed · report March 12, 1993
Report
Approved by Office Director
FAA report
19900715025939A
Case key
8142

From the NTSB’s public API. By law, NTSB reports can’t be used as evidence in lawsuits over the accident.

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Probable cause

The pilot-in-command's inadequate fuel management, in that he did not select main fuel tanks prior to this approach. This resulted in fuel starvation to the engines, and the subsequent loss of all engine power.

Sequence of events

NTSB’s coding before 2008: each occurrence and phase of flight, and the causes and factors under it. The codes are defined in NTSB’s coding manual.

Loss of engine power(total) - nonmechanicalApproach - vfr pattern - final approach
All engines
Fluid,fuel - starvationCause
Procedures/directives - not followedPilot in commandCause
Fuel tank selector position - not selectedPilot in commandCause
Forced landingDescent - emergency

Analysis

After level off from his descent for a visual approach, the pilot noticed that both engines had quit. The airplane impacted terrain about 1/4 mile from the airport. The pilot reported that he switched to his main fuel tanks 12 miles from the airport, and that he had about 150 pounds of fuel in each of his four tanks. Inspection of the airplane revealed only .25 gallons of fuel in the left auxiliary tank. The other tanks were ruptured from impact forces. Although the auxiliary fuel tanks are to be used in cruise flight only, the pilot reported that he was using the auxiliary tanks during the descent for landing.

Aircraft

Registration
N9865F
Reported as
Cessna 340
Category
Airplane
Serial number
340-0161
Airframe hours
3,667
Engine
Continental TSIO-520-BCN, 285 horsepower, reciprocating
Damage
Substantial damage
Flight
Personal · Part 91
Operator
Bill Walker And Associates
Last inspection
Annual · September 26, 1989 · 0 hours before
Departed
SPA · Spartanburg, SC
Destination
FTY · Atlanta, GA
Airport
FTY · Fulton County, runway 26, 5,796 × 100 ft, asphalt

Matched to the registry by N-number and the event date; the registry’s history has gaps, so older matches can be wrong. Compare the reported make and model.

Flight crew

As NTSB recorded them. NTSB leaves out names.

Role
Pilot
Age
49
Certificates
Flight instructor, Airline transport
Airplane ratings
Multi-engine land, Single-engine land
Instrument ratings
Airplane
Medical
Class 2, Valid Medical--no waivers/lim.
Seat
Left
Flight hours
5,250 total · 1,000 in this make and model · 15 in the last 90 days · 7 in the last 30 days

Weather

Conditions
Visual (VMC) · Day
Wind
270° at 5 knots
Visibility
7 statute miles
Lowest ceiling
3,500 ft broken
Temperature
81 °F, dew point 64 °F
Altimeter
30.00 inHg
Observed at
FTY, 1 nm away

FAA reports on this event · 1

The FAA’s own accident and incident reports, matched to the aircraft by N-number and date.