- Date
- October 23, 1989, 14:05 local (18:05 UTC)
- Place
- Mentor, OH
- Injuries
- 2 serious
- Damage
- Destroyed
- Phase of flight
- Maneuvering
- Aircraft
- N63LCHiller UH-12D
- Weather
- Visual (VMC) · Day
- Status
- Completed · report March 25, 1991
- Report
- Approved by Office Director
- Case key
- 8151
From the NTSB’s public API. By law, NTSB reports can’t be used as evidence in lawsuits over the accident.
On this page
Probable cause
Improper in-flight planning/decision by the pilot. Factors related to the accident were: the pilot's improper compensation for wind conditions and trees.
Sequence of events
NTSB’s coding before 2008: each occurrence and phase of flight, and the causes and factors under it. The codes are defined in NTSB’s coding manual.
Analysis
The helicopter (hel) was being used to take a radio to a county emerg opns center to test its reception at 500' AGL. Loaded with the radio, 27 gal of fuel & a pax, it was within its wt & balance lmts. As the hel was apchg the 500' lctn &was being slowed in light wind (EST fm 160 deg at 5 KTS), the plt felt a moderate vibration. He interpreted this as a tail rotor problem & reacted by adjusting the throttle & operg the pedals. He stated that this seemed only to oscillate the tail & cause a loss of lift. Also, he noted the vibration slowed in freq & bcm more violent. He atmtd to increase eng RPM & raise the collective to gain alt, but the hel bgn spiraling. It then crashed on wooded terrain & bgn burning, but the occupants egressed. No preimpact part failure/malfunction was fnd that would have resulted in the acdnt, though some binding was noted in the pitch change mechanism. Svrl witnesses indcd that before the acdnt, the hel apchd the areafm the NE & bgn slowing, as if the plt intended to hover. It then bgn rotating to the rgt & subsequently crashed.
Aircraft
- Registration
- N63LC
- Reported as
- Hiller UH-12D
- Category
- Helicopter
- Serial number
- 1402
- Airframe hours
- 5,094
- Engine
- Lycoming VO-435-23B, 260 horsepower, reciprocating
- Damage
- Destroyed
- Fire
- On-Ground
- Flight
- Public aircraft · Part 91
- Registered owner
- Lake Co Board Of Commissioners
- Airworthiness certificate
- Standard, Normal
- Last inspection
- Annual · July 16, 1988 · 20 hours before
- Departed
- 2G1 · Concord, OH
Matched to the registry by N-number and the event date; the registry’s history has gaps, so older matches can be wrong. Compare the reported make and model.
Flight crew
As NTSB recorded them. NTSB leaves out names.
- Role
- Pilot
- Age
- 58
- Certificate
- Private
- Airplane ratings
- Single-engine land
- Medical
- Class 3, Valid Medical--w/ waivers/lim
- Seat
- Center
- Flight hours
- 770 total · 170 in this make and model · 643 as pilot in command · 15 in the last 90 days · 4 in the last 30 days
Weather
- Conditions
- Visual (VMC) · Day
- Wind
- 160° at 5 knots
- Visibility
- 15 statute miles
- Lowest ceiling
- None
- Temperature
- 70 °F, dew point -0 °F
- Altimeter
- 30.00 inHg