ATL90GA010

NTSB accident investigation · Hiller UH-12D · Mentor, OH · October 23, 1989

Accident · Serious injuriesFinal report
Date
October 23, 1989, 14:05 local (18:05 UTC)
Place
Mentor, OH
Injuries
2 serious
Damage
Destroyed
Phase of flight
Maneuvering
Aircraft
N63LCHiller UH-12D
Weather
Visual (VMC) · Day
Status
Completed · report March 25, 1991
Report
Approved by Office Director
Case key
8151

From the NTSB’s public API. By law, NTSB reports can’t be used as evidence in lawsuits over the accident.

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Probable cause

Improper in-flight planning/decision by the pilot. Factors related to the accident were: the pilot's improper compensation for wind conditions and trees.

Sequence of events

NTSB’s coding before 2008: each occurrence and phase of flight, and the causes and factors under it. The codes are defined in NTSB’s coding manual.

Loss of control - in flightManeuvering
In-flight planning/decision - improperPilot in commandCause
Compensation for wind conditions - improperPilot in commandFactor
Directional control - not possible
In flight collision with objectDescent - uncontrolled
Object - tree(s)Factor
In flight collision with terrain/waterDescent - uncontrolled

Analysis

The helicopter (hel) was being used to take a radio to a county emerg opns center to test its reception at 500' AGL. Loaded with the radio, 27 gal of fuel & a pax, it was within its wt & balance lmts. As the hel was apchg the 500' lctn &was being slowed in light wind (EST fm 160 deg at 5 KTS), the plt felt a moderate vibration. He interpreted this as a tail rotor problem & reacted by adjusting the throttle & operg the pedals. He stated that this seemed only to oscillate the tail & cause a loss of lift. Also, he noted the vibration slowed in freq & bcm more violent. He atmtd to increase eng RPM & raise the collective to gain alt, but the hel bgn spiraling. It then crashed on wooded terrain & bgn burning, but the occupants egressed. No preimpact part failure/malfunction was fnd that would have resulted in the acdnt, though some binding was noted in the pitch change mechanism. Svrl witnesses indcd that before the acdnt, the hel apchd the areafm the NE & bgn slowing, as if the plt intended to hover. It then bgn rotating to the rgt & subsequently crashed.

Aircraft

Registration
N63LC
Reported as
Hiller UH-12D
Category
Helicopter
Serial number
1402
Airframe hours
5,094
Engine
Lycoming VO-435-23B, 260 horsepower, reciprocating
Damage
Destroyed
Fire
On-Ground
Flight
Public aircraft · Part 91
Registered owner
Lake Co Board Of Commissioners
Airworthiness certificate
Standard, Normal
Last inspection
Annual · July 16, 1988 · 20 hours before
Departed
2G1 · Concord, OH

Matched to the registry by N-number and the event date; the registry’s history has gaps, so older matches can be wrong. Compare the reported make and model.

Flight crew

As NTSB recorded them. NTSB leaves out names.

Role
Pilot
Age
58
Certificate
Private
Airplane ratings
Single-engine land
Medical
Class 3, Valid Medical--w/ waivers/lim
Seat
Center
Flight hours
770 total · 170 in this make and model · 643 as pilot in command · 15 in the last 90 days · 4 in the last 30 days

Weather

Conditions
Visual (VMC) · Day
Wind
160° at 5 knots
Visibility
15 statute miles
Lowest ceiling
None
Temperature
70 °F, dew point -0 °F
Altimeter
30.00 inHg