ATL90IA076

NTSB incident investigation · Douglas DC-9-31 · Atlanta, GA · March 14, 1990

Incident · No injuriesIncident investigationFinal report
Date
March 13, 1990, 22:50 local (Mar 14, 1990, 03:50 UTC)
Place
Atlanta, GA
Injuries
59 uninjured
Damage
Minor damage
Phase of flight
Takeoff
Aircraft
N8951EDouglas DC-9-31
Weather
Visual (VMC) · Night/bright
Status
Completed · report December 30, 1992
Report
Approved by Office Director
FAA report
19900313008739I
Case key
8155

From the NTSB’s public API. By law, NTSB reports can’t be used as evidence in lawsuits over the incident.

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Probable cause

Inadequate servicing of the airplane by operator maintenance personnel which resulted in the burst tire. Factors in the accident were hydraulic system lines which were fractured by debris from the burst tire and a total failure of the airplane hydraulic system.

Sequence of events

NTSB’s coding before 2008: each occurrence and phase of flight, and the causes and factors under it. The codes are defined in NTSB’s coding manual.

Airframe/component/system failure/malfunctionTakeoff - roll/run
Landing gear,tire - burstCause
Maintenance,service of aircraft/equipment - inadequateCompany maintenance personnelCause
Hydraulic system,line - fracturedFactor
Airframe/component/system failure/malfunctionClimb - to cruise
Hydraulic system - failure,totalFactor

Analysis

During the takeoff roll the right gear inboard tire blew out. Both right tires were destroyed by take off roll forces. Climbing through 19000 feet the right hydraulic system indicated zero pressure & quantity. During the approach to landing the left hydraulic system depleted. After landing the left brakes locked since anti skid was inoperative. Investigation revealed no prior damage to the tire was recorded. Operator's daily service inspection requires that tire pressure be checked with a tire gauge. Two additional blown tires occurred during take off from the same operator's station within 3 months. Evidence of tire under inflation was discovered after the third incident.

Aircraft

Registration
N8951E
Reported as
Douglas DC-9-31
Category
Airplane
Serial number
47187
Engine
P&W JT8D-7B, 14,000 lbs thrust, turbo jet
Damage
Minor damage
Flight
Part 121
Operator
Eastern Air Lines, Inc
Registered owner
First Fidelity Bank Of N.J
Departed
ATL
Destination
TLH · Talahassee, FL
Flight plan
IFR
Airport
ATL · William B. Hartsfield, runway 27R, 11,889 × 150 ft, concrete

Matched to the registry by N-number and the event date; the registry’s history has gaps, so older matches can be wrong. Compare the reported make and model.

Flight crew

As NTSB recorded them. NTSB leaves out names.

Role
Pilot
Age
52
Certificate
Airline transport
Airplane ratings
Multi-engine land, Single-engine land
Instrument ratings
Airplane
Medical
Unknown, Valid Medical--w/ waivers/lim
Flight hours
13,594 total · 8,173 in this make and model

Weather

Conditions
Visual (VMC) · Night/bright
Wind
150° at 9 knots
Visibility
11 statute miles
Lowest ceiling
None
Temperature
70 °F, dew point 54 °F
Observed at
ATL, 1 nm away

FAA reports on this event · 1

The FAA’s own accident and incident reports, matched to the aircraft by N-number and date.