ATL90IA124

NTSB incident investigation · Douglas DC-9-31 · Atlanta, GA · May 31, 1990

Incident · No injuriesIncident investigationFinal report
Date
May 31, 1990, 08:10 local (12:10 UTC)
Place
Atlanta, GA
Injuries
67 uninjured
Damage
No damage
Phase of flight
Enroute
Aircraft
N8982EDouglas DC-9-31
Weather
Visual (VMC) · Day
Status
Completed · report December 30, 1992
Report
Approved by Office Director
Case key
8158

From the NTSB’s public API. By law, NTSB reports can’t be used as evidence in lawsuits over the incident.

On this page

Probable cause

Failure of the ac cross tie relay, which prevented the generators from being reconnected to the electrical system. A factor in the incident was the loss of the left generator in flight. Factors include inadvertently disconnecting the left generator while troubleshooting the right generator loss.

Sequence of events

NTSB’s coding before 2008: each occurrence and phase of flight, and the causes and factors under it. The codes are defined in NTSB’s coding manual.

Airframe/component/system failure/malfunctionClimb - to cruise
Electrical system,electric relay - failure,totalCause
Generator - inadvertent deactivationPilot in commandFactor

Analysis

Shortly after takeoff, the flight crew heard a loud 'clunk', followed by the right generator falling off line. After unsuccessfully attempting to reset the right generator, the left generator fell off line. An attempt to reset the left generator was also unsuccessful. The crew selected emergency power and returned to the airport for an uneventful landing. Examination of the electrical system after the incident revealed that the ac cross tie relay had failed in the 'closed' position. This prevented either generator from being put back on line. Both generators and associated components were examined and no evidence of malfunction or failure was observed.

Aircraft

Registration
N8982E
Reported as
Douglas DC-9-31
Category
Airplane
Serial number
47331
Engine
P&W JT8D, turbo jet
Damage
No damage
Flight
Part 121
Registered owner
Eastern Air Lines, Inc.
Destination
CLT · Charlotte, NC
Flight plan
IFR
Airport
ATL · William B. Hartsfield

Matched to the registry by N-number and the event date; the registry’s history has gaps, so older matches can be wrong. Compare the reported make and model.

Flight crew

As NTSB recorded them. NTSB leaves out names.

Role
Pilot
Certificate
Airline transport
Airplane ratings
Multi-engine land
Instrument ratings
Airplane
Medical
Unknown, Unknown

Weather

Conditions
Visual (VMC) · Day
Wind
70° at 3 knots
Visibility
5 statute miles
Lowest ceiling
13,000 ft broken
Temperature
66 °F, dew point 57 °F
Altimeter
30.00 inHg
Observed at
ATL