ATL90IA154

NTSB incident investigation · Dassault DA20F · Chamblee, GA · August 3, 1990

Incident · No injuriesIncident investigationFinal report
Date
August 3, 1990, 12:58 local (16:58 UTC)
Place
Chamblee, GA
Injuries
2 uninjured
Damage
Minor damage
Phase of flight
Taxi
Aircraft
N457FDassault DA20F
Weather
Visual (VMC) · Day
Status
Completed · report August 6, 1993
Report
Approved by Office Director
FAA report
19900803040599I
Case key
8161

From the NTSB’s public API. By law, NTSB reports can’t be used as evidence in lawsuits over the incident.

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Probable cause

The right fuel control unit malfunctioned and allowed the engine speed to decrease below idle speed (45%) which resulted in an engine fire. Factors in the incident were: the improper rigging of the fuel control unit during installation, and the flight crew's failure to monitor the idle speed before attempting to deploy the right thrust reverser.

Sequence of events

NTSB’s coding before 2008: each occurrence and phase of flight, and the causes and factors under it. The codes are defined in NTSB’s coding manual.

Loss of engine power(total) - mech failure/malfTaxi - from landing
1 engine
Fuel system,fuel control - otherCause
Maintenance,adjustment - improperOther maintenance personnelFactor
FireTaxi - from landing
Turbine assembly,aft fan - fire
Monitoring - not maintainedPilot in commandFactor
Engine instrument - not usedPilot in commandFactor

Analysis

During landing the pilot was unable to deploy the right thrust reverser. After clearing the runway, he again attempted to deploy the reverser several times. On the last attempt, the engine accessories fell off line, and a fire was reported in the tailpipe. The pilot did not receive a warning in the cockpit, but was informed by the tower. The fire continued to burn until it was suppressed by CFR personnel. The engine examination disclosed that the fuel control unit was set below the prescribed engine speed. Additionally, no.3 and no.5 carbon seals showed evidence of engine oil bypass. The right engine oil reservoir was empty, and the fire was confined to the 6 o'clock position of the engine. The fuel control was installed prior to the flight departing little rock. Apparently, during the rigging process the idle speed was set too low, and when the pilot cycled the thrust reverser several times a pressure difference existed over the carbon seals which allowed engine oil to pass into the tailpipe area.

Aircraft

Registration
N457F
Reported as
Dassault DA20F
Category
Airplane
Serial number
449
Airframe hours
3,421
Engine
GE CF700-2D2, 4,500 lbs thrust, turbo fan
Damage
Minor damage
Fire
On-Ground
Flight
Business · Part 91
Operator
Southern Company Services,Inc.
Last inspection
AAIP · March 21, 1990 · 241 hours before
Departed
LIT · Little Rock, AK
Flight plan
IFR
Airport
PDK · Peachtree-Deklab, runway 20L, 6,000 × 150 ft, concrete

Flight crew

As NTSB recorded them. NTSB leaves out names.

Role
Pilot
Age
47
Certificate
Airline transport
Airplane ratings
Multi-engine land, Single-engine land
Instrument ratings
Airplane
Medical
Class 1, Valid Medical--w/ waivers/lim
Flight hours
12,775 total · 1,759 in this make and model · 12,070 as pilot in command · 75 in the last 90 days · 12 in the last 30 days · 2 in the last 24 hours

Weather

Conditions
Visual (VMC) · Day
Wind
280° at 6 knots
Visibility
3 statute miles
Lowest ceiling
12,000 ft broken
Temperature
81 °F, dew point 72 °F
Altimeter
30.10 inHg
Observed at
PDK

FAA reports on this event · 1

The FAA’s own accident and incident reports, matched to the aircraft by N-number and date.