ATL90LA032

NTSB accident investigation · Piper PA-23-160 · New Bern, NC · November 26, 1989

Accident · No injuriesLimited investigationFinal report
Date
November 26, 1989, 16:40 local (21:40 UTC)
Place
New Bern, NC
Injuries
2 uninjured
Damage
Substantial damage
Phase of flight
Initial climb
Aircraft
N4359PPiper PA-23-160
Weather
Visual (VMC) · Day
Status
Completed · report June 26, 1992
Report
Approved by Office Director
FAA report
19891126046659A
Case key
8184

From the NTSB’s public API. By law, NTSB reports can’t be used as evidence in lawsuits over the accident.

On this page

Probable cause

The failure of the instructor pilot to ensure that the engine fuel selector valves were properly positioned prior to takeoff, which led to fuel starvation and a loss of engine power during takeoff.

Sequence of events

NTSB’s coding before 2008: each occurrence and phase of flight, and the causes and factors under it. The codes are defined in NTSB’s coding manual.

Loss of engine power(total) - nonmechanicalTakeoff - initial climb
Fluid,fuel - starvationCause
Fuel tank selector position - improperPilot in command(cfi)Cause
Forced landingDescent - emergency
On ground/water encounter with terrain/waterLanding - roll
Terrain condition - ditch

Analysis

The airplane experienced a loss of power in both engines shortly after takeoff. A forced landing was subsequently made in a field; the airplane collided with a ditch during rollout. The instructor pilot reported that both engines had made a 'popping noise' when they lost power. Post-crash examination of the airplane revealed no evidence of any pre-existing mechanical problems. During a subsequent engine test-run attempt, both engines started normally and developed power. The right-engine run was limited to 55% power due to airplane damage. The left-engine was run up to full power with no problems. During the left-engine run-up, fuel to the engine was shut off; after about 30 seconds, the engine began to make a popping noise and lost power.

Aircraft

Registration
N4359P
Reported as
Piper PA-23-160
Category
Airplane
Serial number
23-1859
Airframe hours
5,137
Engine
Lycoming O-320-B2B, 160 horsepower, reciprocating
Damage
Substantial damage
Flight
Instructional · Part 91
Registered owner
Air New Bern
Airworthiness certificate
Standard, Normal
Last inspection
100 hour · June 4, 1989 · 55 hours before
Airport
EWN · Craven County Regional, runway 22, 4,804 × 150 ft, asphalt

Matched to the registry by N-number and the event date; the registry’s history has gaps, so older matches can be wrong. Compare the reported make and model.

Flight crew

As NTSB recorded them. NTSB leaves out names.

Role
Pilot
Age
29
Certificates
Flight instructor, Commercial
Airplane ratings
Multi-engine land, Single-engine land
Instrument ratings
Airplane
Medical
Class 1, Valid Medical--w/ waivers/lim
Seat
Right
Flight hours
495 total · 54 in this make and model · 375 as pilot in command · 213 in the last 90 days · 84 in the last 30 days · 2 in the last 24 hours

Weather

Conditions
Visual (VMC) · Day
Wind
200° at 5 knots
Visibility
7 statute miles
Lowest ceiling
12,000 ft broken
Temperature
68 °F, dew point 57 °F
Altimeter
30.00 inHg
Observed at
EWN, 1 nm away

FAA reports on this event · 1

The FAA’s own accident and incident reports, matched to the aircraft by N-number and date.