ATL90LA044

NTSB accident investigation · Piper PA-24 · Danielsville, GA · December 24, 1989

Accident · No injuriesLimited investigationFinal report
Date
December 24, 1989, 15:55 local (20:55 UTC)
Place
Danielsville, GA
Injuries
1 uninjured
Damage
Substantial damage
Phase of flight
Approach
Aircraft
N5556PPiper PA-24
Weather
Visual (VMC) · Day
Status
Completed · report February 15, 1991
Report
Approved by Office Director
FAA report
19891224055629A
Case key
8193

From the NTSB’s public API. By law, NTSB reports can’t be used as evidence in lawsuits over the accident.

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Probable cause

Inadequate preflight preparation/planning by the pilot, by not assuring an adequate supply of fuel, which resulted in fuel exhaustion. Related factors were: a false fuel quantity indication, trees in the emergency landing area, and failure of the landing gear to extend (for an unknown reason).

Sequence of events

NTSB’s coding before 2008: each occurrence and phase of flight, and the causes and factors under it. The codes are defined in NTSB’s coding manual.

Loss of engine power(total) - nonmechanicalApproach
Preflight planning/preparation - inadequatePilot in commandCause
Engine instruments,fuel quantity gage - false indicationFactor
Fluid,fuel - exhaustionCause
Fuel supply - inadequatePilot in commandCause
Forced landingApproach
Gear not extendedApproach
Terrain condition - high obstruction(s)Factor
Gear extension - attemptedPilot in command
Landing gear,normal retraction/extension assembly - undeterminedFactor
In flight collision with terrain/waterLanding - flare/touchdown
Wheels up landing

Analysis

The plt stated that drg flt, he noted a slight odor of fuel & opened the vents to allow fresh air in the cabin. As he was arriving to land at the destn arpt, the eng lost power at about 2200' AGL. He selected an emerg landing area. After assuring clnc over trees, he tried to extd the lndg gear with the normal (elec) extn sys, but was unable. He started to use the emerg gear extn sys, but there was insufficient time, so he made a wheels up lndg. No preimpact part failure or malfunction of the acft or eng was found. According to the plt, his instruments showed fuel was still remaining when the eng lost power; however, no usable fuel was found in the acft after the acdnt. The plt stated that the acft was 'topped off' with fuel before the flt & he estimated 11.7 gal of fuel or more would be remaining when he arrived at the destn. The acft's fuel capacity was 60 gal with the tanks filled to the top of the filler necks. Rprtdly, the fuel sys would have had about 10 gal less than a full load, if the tanks had been filled to the bottom of the filler necks.

Aircraft

Registration
N5556P
Reported as
Piper PA-24
Category
Airplane
Serial number
24620
Engine
Lycoming O-540, 250 horsepower, reciprocating
Damage
Substantial damage
Flight
Personal · Part 91
Operator
Morris J. Hansen
Registered owner
Morris James Hanson
Airworthiness certificate
Standard, Normal
Last inspection
Annual · August 4, 1989 · 20 hours before
Departed
Coldwater, MI
Destination
Athens, GA

Matched to the registry by N-number and the event date; the registry’s history has gaps, so older matches can be wrong. Compare the reported make and model.

Flight crew

As NTSB recorded them. NTSB leaves out names.

Role
Pilot
Age
53
Certificate
Private
Airplane ratings
Single-engine land
Instrument ratings
Airplane
Medical
Class 3, Valid Medical--w/ waivers/lim
Seat
Left
Flight hours
671 total · 19 in this make and model · 3 in the last 24 hours

Weather

Conditions
Visual (VMC) · Day
Wind
290° at 6 knots
Visibility
20 statute miles
Lowest ceiling
None
Temperature
34 °F, dew point -0 °F
Altimeter
30.00 inHg

FAA reports on this event · 1

The FAA’s own accident and incident reports, matched to the aircraft by N-number and date.