ATL90LA048

NTSB accident investigation · Cessna 172B · Killen, AL · January 7, 1990

Accident · No injuriesLimited investigationFinal report
Date
January 7, 1990, 14:35 local (20:35 UTC)
Place
Killen, AL
Injuries
2 uninjured
Damage
Substantial damage
Phase of flight
Enroute
Aircraft
N7401XCessna 172B
Weather
Visual (VMC) · Day
Status
Completed · report November 9, 1992
Report
Approved by Office Director
FAA report
19900107000189A
Case key
8197

From the NTSB’s public API. By law, NTSB reports can’t be used as evidence in lawsuits over the accident.

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Probable cause

Inadequate pre-flight planning by the pilot in command which resulted in fuel exhaustion during cruise flight.

Sequence of events

NTSB’s coding before 2008: each occurrence and phase of flight, and the causes and factors under it. The codes are defined in NTSB’s coding manual.

Loss of engine power(total) - nonmechanicalCruise
Fluid,fuel - exhaustionCause
Preflight planning/preparation - inadequatePilot in commandCause
Forced landingDescent - emergency
Terrain condition - rough/unevenFactor

Analysis

The airplane had been flown from joliet, IL to pulaski, TN. After landing the PIC was told fuel was not available. She departed to fly to muscle shoals, AL, 37 mi sw of pulaski about 8 mi from muscle shoals the engine quit. Upon departure from joliet the fuel was full & endurance was expected to be 4+30 hours. The time of the accident WA reported as 1435. An FAA inspector examined the airplane & found no fuel in the gascolator of the inverted airplane. He reported that the PIC stated at the accident site that the fuel had been exhausted.

Aircraft

Registration
N7401X
Reported as
Cessna 172B
Category
Airplane
Serial number
172-47901
Engine
Continental O-300D, 145 horsepower, reciprocating
Damage
Substantial damage
Flight
Personal · Part 91
Registered owner
Harland & Delores Keppel
Last inspection
Annual · September 19, 1989 · 13 hours before
Departed
GZS · Pulaski, TN
Destination
MSL · Muscle Shoals, AL
Flight plan
VFR

Matched to the registry by N-number and the event date; the registry’s history has gaps, so older matches can be wrong. Compare the reported make and model.

Flight crew

As NTSB recorded them. NTSB leaves out names.

Role
Pilot
Age
57
Certificate
Private
Airplane ratings
Single-engine land
Medical
Class 3, Valid Medical--w/ waivers/lim
Flight hours
550 total · 550 in this make and model · 475 as pilot in command · 11 in the last 90 days · 4 in the last 30 days · 4 in the last 24 hours

Weather

Conditions
Visual (VMC) · Day
Wind
40° at 5 knots
Visibility
5 statute miles
Lowest ceiling
2,800 ft overcast
Temperature
45 °F, dew point 41 °F
Altimeter
29.00 inHg
Observed at
MSL, 9 nm away

FAA reports on this event · 1

The FAA’s own accident and incident reports, matched to the aircraft by N-number and date.